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François the waif
François the waif

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of François the waif is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for François the waif
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.
Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.
"Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.
"What is your name?"
Madeleine Blanchet went on, as she made him sit down beside her, and knelt down to begin to wash.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

François the waif

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of François the waif is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.
Line 2
Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.
Line 3
"Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.
Line 4
"What is your name?"
/wʌt ɪz jɔːr neɪm/
Line 5
Madeleine Blanchet went on, as she made him sit down beside her, and knelt down to begin to wash.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cushion noun US /ˈkʊʃən/

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading “ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.”

fountain noun US /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading “ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.”

knelt verb US /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “Madeleine Blanchet went on, as she made him sit down beside her, and knelt down to begin to wash.”

linen noun US /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading “ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.”

meadow noun US /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.”

miller noun US /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading “ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.”

neighborhood noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.”

recognize verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading “Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sit down verb + adjective

take a seat

In this reading “Madeleine Blanchet went on, as she made him sit down beside her, and knelt down to begin to wash.”

knelt down verb + adjective counted as “kneel down”

In this reading “Madeleine Blanchet went on, as she made him sit down beside her, and knelt down to begin to wash.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.”

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “"Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.”

in the neighborhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighborhood”

In this reading “Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.”

young wife adjective + noun

In this reading “ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet went on, as she made him sit down beside her, and knelt down to begin to wash.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet went on, as she made him sit down beside her, and knelt down to begin to wash.

Blanchet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

confidinglyadverb

with trust; in a trusting manner

From this reading "Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.

Cormouer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

cushionnounUS /ˈkʊʃən/

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet went on, as she made him sit down beside her, and knelt down to begin to wash.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet went on, as she made him sit down beside her, and knelt down to begin to wash.

Madeleine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

millernounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "What is your name?"

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet went on, as she made him sit down beside her, and knelt down to begin to wash.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet went on, as she made him sit down beside her, and knelt down to begin to wash.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading "Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading "Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.

unfrequentedadjective

devoid of creatures

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

washing-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is your name?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Madeleine Blanchet looked at the child, and was surprised not to recognize him, for the road which runs near by is unfrequented, and few strangers are to be met with in the neighborhood.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Who are you, my boy?" said she to the little boy, who turned confidingly toward her, but did not seem to understand her question.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading ONE morning, when Madeleine Blanchet, the young wife of the miller of Cormouer, went down to the end of her meadow to wash her linen in the fountain, she found a little child sitting in front of her washing-board playing with the straw she used as a cushion for her knees.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What is your name?"

Chapter 2 of François the waif by George Sand holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of François the waif contain?

Chapter 2 holds 169 sentences of François the waif, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of François the waif by George Sand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of François the waif?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading François the waif

Common questions about reading François the waif by George Sand on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of François the waif?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of François the waif is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does François the waif take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read François the waif section by section

How to work through François the waif section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of François the waif to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in François the waif

Words and structures a reader meets early in François the waif, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of François the waif, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of François the waif, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of François the waif, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.