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François the waif
François the waif

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of François the waif is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.
He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.
Besides, they were still more unlike in looks than in years.
François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.
It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

François the waif

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of François the waif is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.
Line 2
He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.
Line 3
Besides, they were still more unlike in looks than in years.
/bɪˈsaɪdz ðeɪ wɜːr stɪl mɔːr ənˈlaɪk ɪn lʊks ðæn ɪn jɪrz/
Line 4
François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.
Line 5
It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caressed verb US /kərˈest/

past form of “caress” — touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading “He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.”

greeting noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:”

petted verb US /ˈpetɪd/

inflected form of “pet” — stroke or caress gently

From this reading “FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.”

resembled verb US /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.”

slender adjective US /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading “François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.”

spoiled adjective US /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading “FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.”

unlike adjective US /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading “Besides, they were still more unlike in looks than in years.”

waif noun US /weɪf/

a homeless child especially one forsaken or orphaned

From this reading “He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

just received adverb + adjective

In this reading “It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:”

big boy adjective + noun

In this reading “He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.”

for fifteen preposition + noun

In this reading “François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, they were still more unlike in looks than in years.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

caressedverbUS /kərˈest/

past form of “caress” — touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

door-step

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.

François

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

François's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Besides, they were still more unlike in looks than in years.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:

Jeannie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Besides, they were still more unlike in looks than in years.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

Madeleine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

pettedverbUS /ˈpetɪd/

inflected form of “pet” — stroke or caress gently

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Besides, they were still more unlike in looks than in years.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Besides, they were still more unlike in looks than in years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Besides, they were still more unlike in looks than in years.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:

waifnounUS /weɪf/

a homeless child especially one forsaken or orphaned

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Besides, they were still more unlike in looks than in years.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It happened one morning, when she had just received François's greeting on her door-step, and had kissed him as usual, her servant said to her:

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He was only seven, while the waif was twelve, and François understood perfectly that a big boy like him could not be caressed like a little one.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading François was so tall and strong that he passed for fifteen, and Jeannie was small and slender like his mother, whom he greatly resembled.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Besides, they were still more unlike in looks than in years.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading FROM that day on Madeleine kissed the child, morning and evening, neither more nor less than if he had been her own, and the only difference she made between Jeannie and François was that the younger was the more petted and spoiled as became his age.

Chapter 6 of François the waif by George Sand holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of François the waif contain?

Chapter 6 holds 68 sentences of François the waif, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of François the waif by George Sand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of François the waif?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading François the waif

Common questions about reading François the waif by George Sand on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of François the waif?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of François the waif is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does François the waif take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read François the waif section by section

How to work through François the waif section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of François the waif to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in François the waif

Words and structures a reader meets early in François the waif, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of François the waif, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of François the waif, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of François the waif, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.