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François the waif
François the waif

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of François the waif is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for François the waif
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.
The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.
François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.
But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.
"Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

François the waif

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of François the waif is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.
Line 2
The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.
/ðə muːn hæd nɑːt jet ˈrɪzən əˈbʌv ðə triːz ənd ɪn ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri ðə roʊdz ɑːr soʊ wɑːʃt baɪ ˈnuːmərəs sprɪŋz ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr nɑːt æt ɔːl ɡʊd/
Line 3
François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.
Line 4
But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.
Line 5
"Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disinclined adjective US /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading “"Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"”

disliked adjective US /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading “François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.”

mare noun US /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading “François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.”

piety noun US /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading “"Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"”

pond noun US /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading “IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.”

sluice verb US /sluːs/

pour as if from a sluice

From this reading “IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.”

spurred verb US /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading “François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.”

stumble verb US /ˈstʌmbəl/

walk unsteadily

From this reading “But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “"Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.”

reach home verb + noun

In this reading “But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.”

play the part verb + article + noun counted as “play … part”

In this reading “But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.”

already fallen adverb + adjective

In this reading “IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.”

go faster verb + particle

In this reading “But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.”

fine lady adjective + noun

In this reading “But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.”

any attention adjective + noun

In this reading “"Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading "Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

Bah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

Blanchet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

disinclinedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading "Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

François

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading "Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading "Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading "Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

Rochefolle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

sluiceverbUS /sluːs/

pour as if from a sluice

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

stumbleverbUS /ˈstʌmbəl/

walk unsteadily

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

Sévère

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IT was twilight when they set out, and when they passed the sluice of the pond of Rochefolle night had already fallen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But Sévère, who was in no haste to reach home, began to play the part of a fine lady, saying that she was afraid, and that the mare must not go faster than a walk, because she did not lift her legs well and might stumble at any minute.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading François spurred his mare on to speed, for he disliked the company of Sévère, and longed to be with Madame Blanchet.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Bah!" said François without paying any attention; "then it would be the first time she said her prayers, for I never saw a mare so disinclined to piety!"

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The moon had not yet risen above the trees, and in that part of the country the roads are so washed by numerous springs that they are not at all good.

Chapter 9 of François the waif by George Sand holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of François the waif contain?

Chapter 9 holds 71 sentences of François the waif, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of François the waif by George Sand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of François the waif?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading François the waif by George Sand on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of François the waif?

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Which edition of François the waif is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does François the waif take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in François the waif

Words and structures a reader meets early in François the waif, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of François the waif, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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