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François the waif
François the waif

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of François the waif is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for François the waif
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MADELEINE bore her sorrow very well at first.
She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.
She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.
In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.
François was right when he said that in him she lost her best friend.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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François the waif

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of François the waif is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MADELEINE bore her sorrow very well at first.
Line 2
She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.
Line 3
She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈhæpi tuː noʊ ðæt hiː hæd faʊnd ə ɡʊd pleɪs ənd dɪd hɜːr ˈʌtmoʊst tuː rɪˈtɜːrn tuː hɜːr ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz wɪˈθaʊt ˈɡriːvɪŋ tuː mʌtʃ/
Line 4
In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.
Line 5
François was right when he said that in him she lost her best friend.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eighteen adjective US /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading “She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.”

grieving adjective US /ˈɡriːvɪŋ/

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading “She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.”

mill verb US /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading “She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.”

noticing verb US /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.”

pined verb US /paɪnd/

past form of “pine” — have a desire for something or someone who is not present

From this reading “In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.”

utmost adjective US /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading “She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.”

fell ill verb + adjective

In this reading “In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.”

low fever adjective + noun

In this reading “In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.”

best friend noun + noun

the one friend who is closest to you

In this reading “François was right when he said that in him she lost her best friend.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

Aigurande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

anybody's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MADELEINE bore her sorrow very well at first.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading François was right when he said that in him she lost her best friend.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading MADELEINE bore her sorrow very well at first.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading MADELEINE bore her sorrow very well at first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.

François

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading François was right when he said that in him she lost her best friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

grievingadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvɪŋ/

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading MADELEINE bore her sorrow very well at first.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading François was right when he said that in him she lost her best friend.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading François was right when he said that in him she lost her best friend.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

MADELEINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADELEINE bore her sorrow very well at first.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

noticingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

pinedverbUS /paɪnd/

past form of “pine” — have a desire for something or someone who is not present

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

pistoles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading François was right when he said that in him she lost her best friend.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading François was right when he said that in him she lost her best friend.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading MADELEINE bore her sorrow very well at first.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In spite of her efforts, however, she fell ill for a long time of a low fever, and pined quietly away, without anybody's noticing it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading MADELEINE bore her sorrow very well at first.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading MADELEINE bore her sorrow very well at first.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading François was right when he said that in him she lost her best friend.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She was happy to know that he had found a good place, and did her utmost to return to her occupations, without grieving too much.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading She heard from her new servant, who had met with François, that he had been hired for eighteen pistoles a year by a farmer, who had a good mill and some land over toward Aigurande.

Chapter 12 of François the waif by George Sand holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of François the waif contain?

Chapter 12 holds 43 sentences of François the waif, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of François the waif by George Sand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of François the waif?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in François the waif

Words and structures a reader meets early in François the waif, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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