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François the waif
François the waif

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of François the waif is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for François the waif
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.
The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.
Her heart was so good that she pitied them greatly.
"How is this?" said she, as she saw François arranging the papers in Madeleine's room.
"You attend to everything here, Master Miller!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

François the waif

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of François the waif is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.
Line 2
The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.
/ðə puːr tʃaɪld hæd wʌn ɡreɪt ker ənd ðæt wɑːz ðæt hɜːr ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wʊd lɔːŋ prɪˈvent hɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ˈdænsəz ənd ðæt ɔːl hɜːr ədˈmaɪrərz wʊd biː ˈmɪsɪŋ hɜːr/
Line 3
Her heart was so good that she pitied them greatly.
/hɜːr hɑːrt wɑːz soʊ ɡʊd ðæt ʃiː ˈpɪtiːd ðem ˈɡreɪtli/
Line 4
"How is this?" said she, as she saw François arranging the papers in Madeleine's room.
Line 5
"You attend to everything here, Master Miller!
/juː əˈtend tuː ˈevriθɪŋ hiːr ˈmæstər ˈmɪlər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirers noun US /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.”

arranging noun US /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading “"How is this?" said she, as she saw François arranging the papers in Madeleine's room.”

attired adjective US /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.”

dances noun US /ˈdænsəz/

plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading “The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.”

magpie noun US /ˈmæɡpaɪ/

long-tailed black-and-white crow that utters a raucous chattering call

From this reading “IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.”

mourning noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.”

pitied verb US /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading “Her heart was so good that she pitied them greatly.”

span noun US /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading “IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

broad daylight adjective + noun

In this reading “IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.”

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.”

poor child adjective + noun

In this reading “The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.”

great care adjective + noun

more attention and consideration than is normally bestowed by prudent persons

In this reading “The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

admirersnounUS /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading "How is this?" said she, as she saw François arranging the papers in Madeleine's room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading "You attend to everything here, Master Miller!

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

Blanchet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

dancesnounUS /ˈdænsəz/

plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading "You attend to everything here, Master Miller!

François

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How is this?" said she, as she saw François arranging the papers in Madeleine's room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Her heart was so good that she pitied them greatly.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Her heart was so good that she pitied them greatly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Her heart was so good that she pitied them greatly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "You attend to everything here, Master Miller!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How is this?" said she, as she saw François arranging the papers in Madeleine's room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "How is this?" said she, as she saw François arranging the papers in Madeleine's room.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

Madeleine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How is this?" said she, as she saw François arranging the papers in Madeleine's room.

magpienounUS /ˈmæɡpaɪ/

long-tailed black-and-white crow that utters a raucous chattering call

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

Mariette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "You attend to everything here, Master Miller!

MillernounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading "You attend to everything here, Master Miller!

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading "How is this?" said she, as she saw François arranging the papers in Madeleine's room.

pitiedverbUS /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading Her heart was so good that she pitied them greatly.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "How is this?" said she, as she saw François arranging the papers in Madeleine's room.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "How is this?" said she, as she saw François arranging the papers in Madeleine's room.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "How is this?" said she, as she saw François arranging the papers in Madeleine's room.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

spannounUS /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

spicknoun

(ethnic slur) offensive term for persons of Latin American descent

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Her heart was so good that she pitied them greatly.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "How is this?" said she, as she saw François arranging the papers in Madeleine's room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading IT was already broad daylight when Mariette Blanchet emerged from her nest, carefully attired in her mourning, which was so very black and so very white that she looked as spick and span as a little magpie.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The poor child had one great care, and that was that her mourning would long prevent her going to dances, and that all her admirers would be missing her.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You attend to everything here, Master Miller!

Chapter 21 of François the waif by George Sand holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of François the waif contain?

Chapter 21 holds 82 sentences of François the waif, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of François the waif by George Sand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of François the waif?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in François the waif

Words and structures a reader meets early in François the waif, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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