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François the waif
François the waif

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of François the waif is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for François the waif
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.
She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.
But the approach to the bridge was obstructed by branches, and she did not see the wolf till she felt his teeth.
His face was turned toward her, so she had no means of advancing or retreating, without being observed.
"Master Miller," she began, saucily, "can't you move a hairbreadth to let anybody pass?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

François the waif

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of François the waif is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.
Line 2
She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.
/ʃiː blʌʃt æz red æz ə ˈtʃeri ənd ɪf ʃiː hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈteɪkən soʊ baɪ sərˈpraɪz ʃiː wʊd hæv swɜːrvd əˈsaɪd ənd priˈtendɪd tuː biː ˈpæsɪŋ baɪ ˈæksədənt/
Line 3
But the approach to the bridge was obstructed by branches, and she did not see the wolf till she felt his teeth.
/bʌt ðə əˈproʊtʃ tuː ðə brɪdʒ wɑːz əbˈstrʌktɪd baɪ ˈbræntʃəz ənd ʃiː dɪd nɑːt siː ðə wʊlf tɪl ʃiː felt hɪz tiːθ/
Line 4
His face was turned toward her, so she had no means of advancing or retreating, without being observed.
/hɪz feɪs wɑːz tɜːrnd təˈwɔːrd hɜːr soʊ ʃiː hæd noʊ miːnz ʌv ədˈvænsɪŋ ɔːr riˈtriːtɪŋ wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ əbˈzɜːrvd/
Line 5
"Master Miller," she began, saucily, "can't you move a hairbreadth to let anybody pass?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astride adverb US /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading “HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.”

cherry noun US /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading “She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.”

dangling noun US /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)

From this reading “HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.”

obstructed adjective US /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading “But the approach to the bridge was obstructed by branches, and she did not see the wolf till she felt his teeth.”

plank verb US /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading “HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.”

retreating verb US /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “His face was turned toward her, so she had no means of advancing or retreating, without being observed.”

swerved verb US /swɜːrvd/

past form of “swerve” — turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.”

waif noun US /weɪf/

a homeless child especially one forsaken or orphaned

From this reading “HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by accident preposition + noun

In this reading “She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.”

above the water preposition + article + noun counted as “above … water”

In this reading “HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.”

by surprise preposition + noun

In this reading “She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading His face was turned toward her, so she had no means of advancing or retreating, without being observed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading "Master Miller," she began, saucily, "can't you move a hairbreadth to let anybody pass?"

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading But the approach to the bridge was obstructed by branches, and she did not see the wolf till she felt his teeth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

astrideadverbUS /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Master Miller," she began, saucily, "can't you move a hairbreadth to let anybody pass?"

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His face was turned toward her, so she had no means of advancing or retreating, without being observed.

blushedverbUS /blʌʃt/

past form of “blush” — turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading But the approach to the bridge was obstructed by branches, and she did not see the wolf till she felt his teeth.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading But the approach to the bridge was obstructed by branches, and she did not see the wolf till she felt his teeth.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the approach to the bridge was obstructed by branches, and she did not see the wolf till she felt his teeth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Master Miller," she began, saucily, "can't you move a hairbreadth to let anybody pass?"

cherrynounUS /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

danglingnounUS /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But the approach to the bridge was obstructed by branches, and she did not see the wolf till she felt his teeth.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

Dollins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But the approach to the bridge was obstructed by branches, and she did not see the wolf till she felt his teeth.

foot-bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

hairbreadth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Master Miller," she began, saucily, "can't you move a hairbreadth to let anybody pass?"

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Master Miller," she began, saucily, "can't you move a hairbreadth to let anybody pass?"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "Master Miller," she began, saucily, "can't you move a hairbreadth to let anybody pass?"

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading His face was turned toward her, so she had no means of advancing or retreating, without being observed.

MillernounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading "Master Miller," she began, saucily, "can't you move a hairbreadth to let anybody pass?"

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Master Miller," she began, saucily, "can't you move a hairbreadth to let anybody pass?"

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His face was turned toward her, so she had no means of advancing or retreating, without being observed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading His face was turned toward her, so she had no means of advancing or retreating, without being observed.

obstructedadjectiveUS /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading But the approach to the bridge was obstructed by branches, and she did not see the wolf till she felt his teeth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His face was turned toward her, so she had no means of advancing or retreating, without being observed.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading "Master Miller," she began, saucily, "can't you move a hairbreadth to let anybody pass?"

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

plankverbUS /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading His face was turned toward her, so she had no means of advancing or retreating, without being observed.

river-crossing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

saucilyadverb

in an impudent or impertinent manner

From this reading "Master Miller," she began, saucily, "can't you move a hairbreadth to let anybody pass?"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But the approach to the bridge was obstructed by branches, and she did not see the wolf till she felt his teeth.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

swervedverbUS /swɜːrvd/

past form of “swerve” — turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading But the approach to the bridge was obstructed by branches, and she did not see the wolf till she felt his teeth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But the approach to the bridge was obstructed by branches, and she did not see the wolf till she felt his teeth.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading His face was turned toward her, so she had no means of advancing or retreating, without being observed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading His face was turned toward her, so she had no means of advancing or retreating, without being observed.

waifnounUS /weɪf/

a homeless child especially one forsaken or orphaned

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the approach to the bridge was obstructed by branches, and she did not see the wolf till she felt his teeth.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His face was turned toward her, so she had no means of advancing or retreating, without being observed.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading But the approach to the bridge was obstructed by branches, and she did not see the wolf till she felt his teeth.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading HE planted himself directly in her way at the river-crossing; and just as she stepped on the foot-bridge which leads to Dollins, she beheld the waif, astride of the plank, a leg dangling on each side above the water, and on his face the expression of a man who has all the time in the world to spare.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She blushed as red as a cherry, and if she had not been taken so by surprise, she would have swerved aside, and pretended to be passing by accident.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Master Miller," she began, saucily, "can't you move a hairbreadth to let anybody pass?"

Chapter 22 of François the waif by George Sand holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of François the waif contain?

Chapter 22 holds 73 sentences of François the waif, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of François the waif by George Sand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of François the waif?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading François the waif

Common questions about reading François the waif by George Sand on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of François the waif?

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Which edition of François the waif is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in François the waif

Words and structures a reader meets early in François the waif, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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