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François the waif
François the waif

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of François the waif is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for François the waif
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.
He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.
It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.
She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.
As it was not in her nature to be tormenting, she made up her mind to say nothing further to him on the subject.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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François the waif

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of François the waif is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.
Line 2
He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.
Line 3
It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.
Line 4
She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.
Line 5
As it was not in her nature to be tormenting, she made up her mind to say nothing further to him on the subject.
/æz ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ɪn hɜːr ˈneɪtʃər tuː biː ˈtɔːrmentɪŋ ʃiː meɪd ʌp hɜːr maɪnd tuː seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈfɜːrðər tuː hɪm ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ache verb US /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading “FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.”

assign verb US /əˈsaɪn/

give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)

From this reading “It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.”

confide verb US /kənˈfaɪd/

reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading “She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.”

grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading “She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.”

regretted verb US /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading “It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.”

tormenting verb US /ˈtɔːrmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “torment” — torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading “As it was not in her nature to be tormenting, she made up her mind to say nothing further to him on the subject.”

waif noun US /weɪf/

a homeless child especially one forsaken or orphaned

From this reading “FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “As it was not in her nature to be tormenting, she made up her mind to say nothing further to him on the subject.”

confide in verb + particle

In this reading “She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.”

in distress preposition + noun

In this reading “She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

acheverbUS /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was not in her nature to be tormenting, she made up her mind to say nothing further to him on the subject.

assignverbUS /əˈsaɪn/

give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

confideverbUS /kənˈfaɪd/

reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading As it was not in her nature to be tormenting, she made up her mind to say nothing further to him on the subject.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

Madeleine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.

Mariette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading As it was not in her nature to be tormenting, she made up her mind to say nothing further to him on the subject.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading As it was not in her nature to be tormenting, she made up her mind to say nothing further to him on the subject.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading As it was not in her nature to be tormenting, she made up her mind to say nothing further to him on the subject.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

self-willedadjective

habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition

From this reading She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading As it was not in her nature to be tormenting, she made up her mind to say nothing further to him on the subject.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

tormentingverbUS /ˈtɔːrmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “torment” — torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading As it was not in her nature to be tormenting, she made up her mind to say nothing further to him on the subject.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As it was not in her nature to be tormenting, she made up her mind to say nothing further to him on the subject.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

waifnounUS /weɪf/

a homeless child especially one forsaken or orphaned

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FROM that time on, the waif was so melancholy that it made one's heart ache to see him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He worked like a horse, but he found no more joy or peace, and Madeleine could not induce him to say what was the matter with him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was in vain he swore that he neither loved nor regretted Mariette, for Madeleine would not believe him, and could assign no other cause for his depression.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She was grieved that he should be in distress and yet no longer confide in her, and she was amazed that his trouble should make him so proud and self-willed.

Chapter 26 of François the waif by George Sand holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of François the waif contain?

Chapter 26 holds 102 sentences of François the waif, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of François the waif by George Sand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of François the waif?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in François the waif

Words and structures a reader meets early in François the waif, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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