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Frank among the Rancheros
Frank among the Rancheros

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Frank among the Rancheros is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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A DINNER IN THE MOUNTAINS.
Pass Christian--for that was the name of the gorge--was two miles long.
About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.
Here the robber chief had decided to remain long enough to send a message to Mr. Winters.
The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank among the Rancheros

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Frank among the Rancheros is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DINNER IN THE MOUNTAINS.
/ə ˈdɪnər ɪn ðə ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 2
Pass Christian--for that was the name of the gorge--was two miles long.
Line 3
About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.
Line 4
Here the robber chief had decided to remain long enough to send a message to Mr. Winters.
/hiːr ðə ˈrɑːbər tʃiːf hæd ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː rɪˈmeɪn lɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf tuː send ə ˈmesədʒ tuː ˈmɪstər ˈwɪntərz/
Line 5
The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acre noun US /ˈeɪkər/

a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

From this reading “About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.”

comprising verb US /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.”

cropping verb US /ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “crop” — cut short

From this reading “The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.”

glade noun US /ɡleɪd/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.”

gushed verb US /ɡʌʃt/

past form of “gush” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading “About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.”

watered adjective US /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading “About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.”

Winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “Here the robber chief had decided to remain long enough to send a message to Mr. Winters.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DINNER IN THE MOUNTAINS.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

acrenounUS /ˈeɪkər/

a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

bowldernoun

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Here the robber chief had decided to remain long enough to send a message to Mr. Winters.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Pass Christian--for that was the name of the gorge--was two miles long.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

comprisingverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

croppingverbUS /ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “crop” — cut short

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Here the robber chief had decided to remain long enough to send a message to Mr. Winters.

DINNERnounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading A DINNER IN THE MOUNTAINS.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Here the robber chief had decided to remain long enough to send a message to Mr. Winters.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Pass Christian--for that was the name of the gorge--was two miles long.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

gladenounUS /ɡleɪd/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading Pass Christian--for that was the name of the gorge--was two miles long.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

gushedverbUS /ɡʌʃt/

past form of “gush” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the robber chief had decided to remain long enough to send a message to Mr. Winters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A DINNER IN THE MOUNTAINS.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Pass Christian--for that was the name of the gorge--was two miles long.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading Here the robber chief had decided to remain long enough to send a message to Mr. Winters.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Pass Christian--for that was the name of the gorge--was two miles long.

MOUNTAINSnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading A DINNER IN THE MOUNTAINS.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Here the robber chief had decided to remain long enough to send a message to Mr. Winters.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Pass Christian--for that was the name of the gorge--was two miles long.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pass Christian--for that was the name of the gorge--was two miles long.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

PassverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Pass Christian--for that was the name of the gorge--was two miles long.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

Rancheros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

recessverbUS /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Here the robber chief had decided to remain long enough to send a message to Mr. Winters.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

robbernounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading Here the robber chief had decided to remain long enough to send a message to Mr. Winters.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Here the robber chief had decided to remain long enough to send a message to Mr. Winters.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pass Christian--for that was the name of the gorge--was two miles long.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DINNER IN THE MOUNTAINS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here the robber chief had decided to remain long enough to send a message to Mr. Winters.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Pass Christian--for that was the name of the gorge--was two miles long.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

unsaddledadjective

with no saddle

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pass Christian--for that was the name of the gorge--was two miles long.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The horses had been unsaddled, and were cropping the grass, and the Rancheros were stretched out under the shade of the trees--all except two of their number, one of whom, having lighted a fire, was engaged in cooking the dinner, and the other was standing near the entrance to the glade, leaning on his rifle, and keeping a close watch over the prisoners.

WintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Here the robber chief had decided to remain long enough to send a message to Mr. Winters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading About half that distance from the entrance, was a natural recess in the mountains, comprising perhaps half an acre, which was covered with grass and stunted oaks, and watered by a spring that gushed out from under a huge bowlder, which had fallen into the glade from the mountains above.

Chapter 14 of Frank among the Rancheros by Harry Castlemon holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Frank among the Rancheros contain?

Chapter 14 holds 108 sentences of Frank among the Rancheros, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Frank among the Rancheros by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Frank among the Rancheros?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank among the Rancheros

Common questions about reading Frank among the Rancheros by Harry Castlemon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank among the Rancheros?

Yes. All 2152 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17349 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank among the Rancheros is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17349, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank among the Rancheros take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Frank among the Rancheros

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank among the Rancheros, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank among the Rancheros; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank among the Rancheros; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank among the Rancheros; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carlos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank among the Rancheros; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.