Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Frank among the Rancheros
Frank among the Rancheros

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Frank among the Rancheros is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank among the Rancheros
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STRUGGLE ON THE CLIFF.
As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.
It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.
In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.
There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank among the Rancheros

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Frank among the Rancheros is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRUGGLE ON THE CLIFF.
/ðə ˈstrʌɡəl ɑːn ðə klɪf/
Line 2
As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.
Line 3
It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.
/ɪt wɑːz sərˈaʊndɪd ɑːn θriː saɪdz baɪ ˈrɑːki klɪfs ðə tɑːps ʌv wɪtʃ siːmd tuː pɪrs ðə klaʊdz ənd huːz saɪdz wɜːr soʊ stiːp ðæt ə ɡoʊt kʊd ˈskersli hæv faʊnd ˈfʊtɪŋ ðeˈrɔːn/
Line 4
In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.
/ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə ɡleɪd wɑːz ðə ɡɔːrdʒ ðə saɪt ʌv wɪtʃ hæd soʊ ˈterəfaɪd ˈɑːrθər veɪn ənd wɪtʃ wɑːz soʊ diːp ðæt ðə rɔːr ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntən ˈtɔːrənt ðæt ræn θruː ɪt kʊd biː bʌt ˈfeɪntli hɜːrd baɪ wʌn ˈstændɪŋ ɑːn ðə klɪfs əˈbʌv/
Line 5
There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brink noun US /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading “There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.”

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.”

dizzy adjective US /ˈdɪzi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading “There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.”

glade noun US /ɡleɪd/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.”

pierce verb US /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading “It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.”

recess verb US /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading “As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.”

thereon adverb US /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading “It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

CLIFFnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE CLIFF.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

dizzyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪzi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

gladenounUS /ɡleɪd/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

goatnounUS /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE CLIFF.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

pierceverbUS /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

Rancheros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

recessverbUS /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

STRUGGLEverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE CLIFF.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE CLIFF.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

thereonadverbUS /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

VanenounUS /veɪn/

mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

From this reading In front of the glade was the gorge, the sight of which had so terrified Arthur Vane, and which was so deep that the roar of the mountain torrent, that ran through it, could be but faintly heard by one standing on the cliffs above.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading There were three ways to get out of the glade: one was by the narrow ledge of rocks by which the Rancheros and their captives had entered it in the morning; another was by a path on the opposite side of the glade, which also ran along the very brink of the precipice; the third was by climbing up the cliffs to the dizzy heights above.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As we have before remarked, the place in which the Rancheros had made their camp was a natural recess in the mountains.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It was surrounded on three sides by rocky cliffs, the tops of which seemed to pierce the clouds, and whose sides were so steep that a goat could scarcely have found footing thereon.

Chapter 17 of Frank among the Rancheros by Harry Castlemon holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Frank among the Rancheros contain?

Chapter 17 holds 116 sentences of Frank among the Rancheros, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Frank among the Rancheros by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Frank among the Rancheros?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank among the Rancheros

Common questions about reading Frank among the Rancheros by Harry Castlemon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank among the Rancheros?

Yes. All 2152 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17349 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank among the Rancheros is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17349, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank among the Rancheros take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank among the Rancheros section by section

How to work through Frank among the Rancheros section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Frank among the Rancheros to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank among the Rancheros

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank among the Rancheros, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank among the Rancheros; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank among the Rancheros; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank among the Rancheros; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carlos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank among the Rancheros; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.