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Frank and Fanny
Frank and Fanny

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Frank and Fanny is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank and Fanny
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BIRD'S FUNERAL The next morning was a beautiful one.
The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.
Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.
She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.
She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank and Fanny

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Frank and Fanny is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BIRD'S FUNERAL The next morning was a beautiful one.
/ðə bɜːrdz ˈfjuːnərəl ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz ə ˈbjuːtəfəl wʌn/
Line 2
The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.
Line 3
Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.
/ˈfæni wɑːz əˈweɪkənd frʌm hɜːr sliːp baɪ ðə ˈdʒɔɪəs noʊts ʌv ə ˈrɑːbən ðæt hæd pɜːrtʃt kloʊs bɪˈsaɪd hɜːr ˈwɪndoʊ ənd wɑːz ˈʃeɪkɪŋ ðə duː ɪn ˈʃaʊərz frʌm ðə liːvz wɪð ˈevəri ˈmoʊʃən ʌv hɪz ˈrestləs ˈlɪtəl wɪŋz/
Line 4
She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.
Line 5
She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈɡriːvəsli ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd fɔːr ðə puːr bɜːrd leɪ stretʃt əˈpɑːn ɪts bæk ənd wen ʃiː ˈlɪftəd ɪt ʃiː faʊnd ɪt wɑːz kwaɪt koʊld ənd ded/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bird's noun US /bɜːrdz/

possessive form of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading “THE BIRD'S FUNERAL The next morning was a beautiful one.”

elm noun US /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.”

fragrance noun US /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.”

grievously adverb US /ˈɡriːvəsli/

in a grievous manner

From this reading “She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!”

rippled adjective US /ˈrɪpəld/

uneven by virtue of having wrinkles or waves

From this reading “The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.”

twined verb US /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.”

vines noun US /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading “The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BIRD'S FUNERAL The next morning was a beautiful one.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading THE BIRD'S FUNERAL The next morning was a beautiful one.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!

BIRD'SnounUS /bɜːrdz/

possessive form of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE BIRD'S FUNERAL The next morning was a beautiful one.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

casements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

chick-a-dee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

fancying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

FUNERALnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading THE BIRD'S FUNERAL The next morning was a beautiful one.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

grievouslyadverbUS /ˈɡriːvəsli/

in a grievous manner

From this reading She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE BIRD'S FUNERAL The next morning was a beautiful one.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE BIRD'S FUNERAL The next morning was a beautiful one.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE BIRD'S FUNERAL The next morning was a beautiful one.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

rippledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪpəld/

uneven by virtue of having wrinkles or waves

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

robinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BIRD'S FUNERAL The next morning was a beautiful one.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

twinedverbUS /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BIRD'S FUNERAL The next morning was a beautiful one.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The air seemed full of fragrance, and the sunshine rippled down through the leaves of the old elm tree, falling in little golden waves of light upon the vines, that were twined about the doorway and casements of the cottage.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was grievously disappointed, for the poor bird lay stretched upon its back, and when she lifted it, she found it was quite cold and dead!

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fanny was awakened from her sleep, by the joyous notes of a robin, that had perched close beside her window, and was shaking the dew in showers from the leaves, with every motion of his restless little wings.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading She sprang out upon the floor, fancying for a moment, that it was her chick-a-dee, that was singing so merrily; and she hastened to the basket, and carefully lifted the wool.

Chapter 3 of Frank and Fanny by Bloomfield H., Mrs. Moore holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Frank and Fanny contain?

Chapter 3 holds 55 sentences of Frank and Fanny, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Frank and Fanny by Bloomfield H., Mrs. Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Frank and Fanny?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank and Fanny

Common questions about reading Frank and Fanny by Bloomfield H., Mrs. Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank and Fanny?

Yes. All 419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15977 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank and Fanny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15977, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank and Fanny take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 84 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank and Fanny section by section

How to work through Frank and Fanny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Frank and Fanny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank and Fanny

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank and Fanny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank and Fanny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanny's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank and Fanny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank and Fanny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orphans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank and Fanny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.