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Frank and Fearless
Frank and Fearless

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Frank and Fearless is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank and Fearless
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A COLD RECEPTION.
Richard Varley followed Nicholas into the presence of Mrs. Kent.
The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.
But, no! there was no mistaking his appearance.
It was, indeed, her brother.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank and Fearless

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Frank and Fearless is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A COLD RECEPTION.
/ə koʊld rɪˈsepʃən/
Line 2
Richard Varley followed Nicholas into the presence of Mrs. Kent.
Line 3
The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.
Line 4
But, no! there was no mistaking his appearance.
/bʌt noʊ ðer wɑːz noʊ mɪˈsteɪkɪŋ hɪz əˈpɪrəns/
Line 5
It was, indeed, her brother.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌɪnˈdiːd hɜːr ˈbrʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approached verb US /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading “The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.”

hoping verb US /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading “The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.”

impostor noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːstər/

a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading “The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.”

Kent noun US /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading “Richard Varley followed Nicholas into the presence of Mrs. Kent.”

latter adjective US /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading “The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.”

mistaking noun US /mɪˈsteɪkɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading “But, no! there was no mistaking his appearance.”

Nicholas noun US /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading “Richard Varley followed Nicholas into the presence of Mrs. Kent.”

reception noun US /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading “A COLD RECEPTION.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A COLD RECEPTION.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading But, no! there was no mistaking his appearance.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading It was, indeed, her brother.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, no! there was no mistaking his appearance.

COLDadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A COLD RECEPTION.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Richard Varley followed Nicholas into the presence of Mrs. Kent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was, indeed, her brother.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But, no! there was no mistaking his appearance.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.

impostornounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːstər/

a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was, indeed, her brother.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Richard Varley followed Nicholas into the presence of Mrs. Kent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.

KentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading Richard Varley followed Nicholas into the presence of Mrs. Kent.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.

mistakingnounUS /mɪˈsteɪkɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading But, no! there was no mistaking his appearance.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Richard Varley followed Nicholas into the presence of Mrs. Kent.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading Richard Varley followed Nicholas into the presence of Mrs. Kent.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But, no! there was no mistaking his appearance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Richard Varley followed Nicholas into the presence of Mrs. Kent.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Richard Varley followed Nicholas into the presence of Mrs. Kent.

RECEPTIONnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading A COLD RECEPTION.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Varley followed Nicholas into the presence of Mrs. Kent.

scrutinizingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The latter looked scrutinizingly at him as he approached, hoping that it might be an impostor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Richard Varley followed Nicholas into the presence of Mrs. Kent.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But, no! there was no mistaking his appearance.

Varley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Varley followed Nicholas into the presence of Mrs. Kent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, no! there was no mistaking his appearance.

Chapter 31 of Frank and Fearless by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Frank and Fearless contain?

Chapter 31 holds 117 sentences of Frank and Fearless, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Frank and Fearless by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Frank and Fearless?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank and Fearless

Common questions about reading Frank and Fearless by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank and Fearless?

Yes. All 4505 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19592 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank and Fearless is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19592, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank and Fearless take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 901 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank and Fearless section by section

How to work through Frank and Fearless section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Frank and Fearless to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank and Fearless

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank and Fearless, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank and Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank and Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank and Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank and Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.