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Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series
Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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The Rival Sharp-Shooters.
About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.
Starting up, he discovered his looking-glass in fragments, and the pieces scattered about over the floor.
While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.
He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Rival Sharp-Shooters.
Line 2
About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.
Line 3
Starting up, he discovered his looking-glass in fragments, and the pieces scattered about over the floor.
Line 4
While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.
Line 5
He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

berth noun US /bɜːrθ/

a job in an organization

From this reading “About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.”

bunk noun US /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading “He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:”

dozing verb US /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.”

exclaiming noun US /ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:”

rustling noun US /ˈrʌslɪŋ/

the stealing of cattle

From this reading “He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:”

splintered verb US /ˈsplɪntərd/

past form of “splinter” — withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading “While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.”

Williams noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same instant adjective + noun

In this reading “While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.”

perfectly familiar adverb + adjective

In this reading “While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.”

upon the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … floor”

In this reading “He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:”

looked very verb + adjective counted as “look very”

In this reading “While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

berthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

a job in an organization

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

bulk-head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

bunknounUS /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Starting up, he discovered his looking-glass in fragments, and the pieces scattered about over the floor.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

dozingverbUS /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

exclaimingnounUS /ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Starting up, he discovered his looking-glass in fragments, and the pieces scattered about over the floor.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading Starting up, he discovered his looking-glass in fragments, and the pieces scattered about over the floor.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Starting up, he discovered his looking-glass in fragments, and the pieces scattered about over the floor.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

musket-shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Starting up, he discovered his looking-glass in fragments, and the pieces scattered about over the floor.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Starting up, he discovered his looking-glass in fragments, and the pieces scattered about over the floor.

RivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading The Rival Sharp-Shooters.

room-mate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:

rustlingnounUS /ˈrʌslɪŋ/

the stealing of cattle

From this reading He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Starting up, he discovered his looking-glass in fragments, and the pieces scattered about over the floor.

Sharp-Shooters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rival Sharp-Shooters.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

splinteredverbUS /ˈsplɪntərd/

past form of “splinter” — withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:

StartingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Starting up, he discovered his looking-glass in fragments, and the pieces scattered about over the floor.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Rival Sharp-Shooters.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Starting up, he discovered his looking-glass in fragments, and the pieces scattered about over the floor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading About half-past four o'clock, on the succeeding morning, just after Frank had come off watch, and was dozing in his berth, he was awakened by a loud crash.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

whistleverbUS /ˈwɪsəl/

make whistling sounds

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading He also heard a rustling in the bunk above him, and Mr. Williams, his room-mate, sprang suddenly upon the floor, exclaiming:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading While he was wondering what could have been the cause of the accident, he happened to discover that the bulk-head behind the looking-glass was splintered, which looked very much as though it had been done by a musket-shot; and, at the same instant, he heard a shrill whistle, with which he was perfectly familiar.

Chapter 16 of Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series by Harry Castlemon holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series contain?

Chapter 16 holds 138 sentences of Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series

Common questions about reading Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series by Harry Castlemon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series?

Yes. All 2280 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42099 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42099, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 456 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series section by section

How to work through Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gun-boat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Before Vicksburg: The Gun-Boat Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.