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Frank Fairlegh
Frank Fairlegh

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Frank Fairlegh is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank Fairlegh
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If the bell have any sides the clapper will find 'em.”-- --_Ben Jonson_.
“----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;
They seem not now the same.
Put them in frame anew, and once begin To tune them so, that they may chime all in.”
--_Herbert_.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank Fairlegh

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Frank Fairlegh is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If the bell have any sides the clapper will find 'em.”-- --_Ben Jonson_.
/ɪf ðə bel hæv ˈeni saɪdz ðə ˈklæpər wɪl faɪnd em ben ˈdʒɑːnsən/
Line 2
“----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;
Line 3
They seem not now the same.
/ðeɪ siːm nɑːt naʊ ðə seɪm/
Line 4
Put them in frame anew, and once begin To tune them so, that they may chime all in.”
/pʊt ðem ɪn freɪm əˈnuː ənd wʌns bɪˈɡɪn tuː tuːn ðem soʊ ðæt ðeɪ meɪ tʃaɪm ɔːl ɪn/
Line 5
--_Herbert_.
/ˈhɜːrbərt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anew adverb US /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading “Put them in frame anew, and once begin To tune them so, that they may chime all in.””

bells noun US /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading ““----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;”

chime noun US /tʃaɪm/

a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument

From this reading “Put them in frame anew, and once begin To tune them so, that they may chime all in.””

clapper noun US /ˈklæpər/

someone who applauds

From this reading ““If the bell have any sides the clapper will find 'em.”-- --_Ben Jonson_.”

Jangled verb US /ˈdʒæŋɡəld/

past form of “jangle” — make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading ““----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;”

Jonson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

ringing noun US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading ““----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;”

tune noun US /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading ““----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

anewadverbUS /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading Put them in frame anew, and once begin To tune them so, that they may chime all in.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “If the bell have any sides the clapper will find 'em.”-- --_Ben Jonson_.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Put them in frame anew, and once begin To tune them so, that they may chime all in.”

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading “If the bell have any sides the clapper will find 'em.”-- --_Ben Jonson_.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading “If the bell have any sides the clapper will find 'em.”-- --_Ben Jonson_.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

chimenounUS /tʃaɪm/

a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument

From this reading Put them in frame anew, and once begin To tune them so, that they may chime all in.”

clappernounUS /ˈklæpər/

someone who applauds

From this reading “If the bell have any sides the clapper will find 'em.”-- --_Ben Jonson_.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading “If the bell have any sides the clapper will find 'em.”-- --_Ben Jonson_.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “If the bell have any sides the clapper will find 'em.”-- --_Ben Jonson_.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “If the bell have any sides the clapper will find 'em.”-- --_Ben Jonson_.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading --_Herbert_.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If the bell have any sides the clapper will find 'em.”-- --_Ben Jonson_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Put them in frame anew, and once begin To tune them so, that they may chime all in.”

JangledverbUS /ˈdʒæŋɡəld/

past form of “jangle” — make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

jarr'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

JonsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading “If the bell have any sides the clapper will find 'em.”-- --_Ben Jonson_.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

marr'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Put them in frame anew, and once begin To tune them so, that they may chime all in.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They seem not now the same.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They seem not now the same.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Put them in frame anew, and once begin To tune them so, that they may chime all in.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

PutverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Put them in frame anew, and once begin To tune them so, that they may chime all in.”

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They seem not now the same.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They seem not now the same.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “If the bell have any sides the clapper will find 'em.”-- --_Ben Jonson_.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Put them in frame anew, and once begin To tune them so, that they may chime all in.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “If the bell have any sides the clapper will find 'em.”-- --_Ben Jonson_.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Put them in frame anew, and once begin To tune them so, that they may chime all in.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Put them in frame anew, and once begin To tune them so, that they may chime all in.”

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “----ringing changes all our bells hath marr'd, Jangled they have and jarr'd So long, they're out of tune, and out of frame;

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “If the bell have any sides the clapper will find 'em.”-- --_Ben Jonson_.

Chapter 11 of Frank Fairlegh by Frank E. (Frank Edward) Smedley holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Frank Fairlegh contain?

Chapter 11 holds 88 sentences of Frank Fairlegh, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Frank Fairlegh by Frank E. (Frank Edward) Smedley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Frank Fairlegh?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank Fairlegh

Common questions about reading Frank Fairlegh by Frank E. (Frank Edward) Smedley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank Fairlegh?

Yes. All 6359 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20075 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank Fairlegh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20075, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank Fairlegh take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank Fairlegh section by section

How to work through Frank Fairlegh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Frank Fairlegh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank Fairlegh

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank Fairlegh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Fairlegh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blessing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Fairlegh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Fairlegh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precepts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Fairlegh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.