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Frank in the Mountains
Frank in the Mountains

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Frank in the Mountains is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank in the Mountains
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ADAM BESIEGED.
For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.
The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.
One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.
The only way to find out was to go in and see; and this Adam prepared to do.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank in the Mountains

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Frank in the Mountains is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADAM BESIEGED.
/ˈædəm bɪˈsiːdʒd/
Line 2
For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.
Line 3
The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.
/ðə nekst θɪŋ tuː biː dʌn wɑːz tuː ˌæsərˈteɪn ˈweðər ɔːr nɑːt ðə keɪv wɑːz ə seɪf pleɪs fɔːr ðem tuː kæmp ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt/
Line 4
One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.
Line 5
The only way to find out was to go in and see; and this Adam prepared to do.
/ðə ˈoʊnli weɪ tuː faɪnd aʊt wɑːz tuː ɡoʊ ɪn ənd siː ənd ðɪs ˈædəm priˈperd tuː duː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adam noun US /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading “ADAM BESIEGED.”

ascertain verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.”

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “ADAM BESIEGED.”

cave noun US /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.”

collecting noun US /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading “For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.”

dislodged verb US /dɪˈslɑːdʒd/

past form of “dislodge” — remove or force out from a position

From this reading “One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.”

piled verb US /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.”

supply verb US /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “The only way to find out was to go in and see; and this Adam prepared to do.”

safe place adjective + noun

In this reading “The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.”

next thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.”

at the entrance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … entrance”

In this reading “For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

ADAMnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading ADAM BESIEGED.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The only way to find out was to go in and see; and this Adam prepared to do.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.

BESIEGEDadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading ADAM BESIEGED.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

collectingnounUS /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

dislodgedverbUS /dɪˈslɑːdʒd/

past form of “dislodge” — remove or force out from a position

From this reading One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The only way to find out was to go in and see; and this Adam prepared to do.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The only way to find out was to go in and see; and this Adam prepared to do.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The only way to find out was to go in and see; and this Adam prepared to do.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.

industriouslyadverb

in an industrious manner

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only way to find out was to go in and see; and this Adam prepared to do.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The only way to find out was to go in and see; and this Adam prepared to do.

passage-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The only way to find out was to go in and see; and this Adam prepared to do.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The only way to find out was to go in and see; and this Adam prepared to do.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading One enemy had been dislodged by the smoke, but there might be others in there for all he knew.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The only way to find out was to go in and see; and this Adam prepared to do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The only way to find out was to go in and see; and this Adam prepared to do.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The next thing to be done was to ascertain whether or not the cave was a safe place for them to camp during the night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading For a quarter of an hour after Frank left him, Adam worked industriously, collecting a supply of wood for the fire, which he piled at the entrance to the passage-way.

Chapter 12 of Frank in the Mountains by Harry Castlemon holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Frank in the Mountains contain?

Chapter 12 holds 173 sentences of Frank in the Mountains, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Frank in the Mountains by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Frank in the Mountains?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank in the Mountains

Common questions about reading Frank in the Mountains by Harry Castlemon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank in the Mountains?

Yes. All 2263 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank in the Mountains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank in the Mountains take to read?

About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank in the Mountains section by section

How to work through Frank in the Mountains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Frank in the Mountains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank in the Mountains

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank in the Mountains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank in the Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank in the Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank in the Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank in the Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.