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Frank Merriwell in Europe
Frank Merriwell in Europe

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell in Europe is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank Merriwell in Europe
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DELECTABLE TRIO.
Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.
Was it possible he still lived?
He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.
Then came the impression that he was indeed dead, and that he was suffering the tortures of the damned.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank Merriwell in Europe

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell in Europe is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DELECTABLE TRIO.
/ə dɪˈlektəbəl ˈtriːoʊ/
Line 2
Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.
Line 3
Was it possible he still lived?
/wɑːz ɪt ˈpɑːsəbəl hiː stɪl lɪvd/
Line 4
He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.
/hiː æskt hɪmˈself ðə ˈkwestʃən fɔːr ðə bɪˈliːf ðæt hiː wɑːz ded siːmd tuː hæv fɪkst ˌɪtˈself əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 5
Then came the impression that he was indeed dead, and that he was suffering the tortures of the damned.
/ðen keɪm ðə ˌɪmˈpreʃən ðæt hiː wɑːz ˌɪnˈdiːd ded ənd ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈsʌfərɪŋ ðə ˈtɔːrtʃərz ʌv ðə dæmd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

choking adjective US /ˈtʃoʊ.kɪŋ/

Causing difficulty in breathing.

From this reading “Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.”

damned adjective US /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “Then came the impression that he was indeed dead, and that he was suffering the tortures of the damned.”

delectable adjective US /dɪˈlektəbəl/

extremely pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading “A DELECTABLE TRIO.”

frantic adjective US /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading “Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.”

pains noun US /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.”

thirst noun US /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading “Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.”

tortures noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading “Then came the impression that he was indeed dead, and that he was suffering the tortures of the damned.”

trio noun US /ˈtriːoʊ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “A DELECTABLE TRIO.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

choking sensation adjective + noun

In this reading “Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.”

burning thirst noun + noun

In this reading “Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.”

deep breath adjective + noun

In this reading “Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.”

cry out verb + adjective

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DELECTABLE TRIO.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then came the impression that he was indeed dead, and that he was suffering the tortures of the damned.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then came the impression that he was indeed dead, and that he was suffering the tortures of the damned.

chokingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃoʊ.kɪŋ/

Causing difficulty in breathing.

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

damnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Then came the impression that he was indeed dead, and that he was suffering the tortures of the damned.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

DELECTABLEadjectiveUS /dɪˈlektəbəl/

extremely pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading A DELECTABLE TRIO.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Was it possible he still lived?

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.

HorribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Then came the impression that he was indeed dead, and that he was suffering the tortures of the damned.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Then came the impression that he was indeed dead, and that he was suffering the tortures of the damned.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Was it possible he still lived?

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Was it possible he still lived?

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then came the impression that he was indeed dead, and that he was suffering the tortures of the damned.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Was it possible he still lived?

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Was it possible he still lived?

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Then came the impression that he was indeed dead, and that he was suffering the tortures of the damned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then came the impression that he was indeed dead, and that he was suffering the tortures of the damned.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Horrible pains, cold, heat, burning thirst, a choking sensation, a frantic desire to draw a deep breath, to move, to cry out—all these Frank felt.

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading Then came the impression that he was indeed dead, and that he was suffering the tortures of the damned.

TRIOnounUS /ˈtriːoʊ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A DELECTABLE TRIO.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He asked himself the question, for the belief that he was dead seemed to have fixed itself upon him.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was it possible he still lived?

Chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell in Europe by Burt L. Standish holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell in Europe contain?

Chapter 31 holds 110 sentences of Frank Merriwell in Europe, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell in Europe by Burt L. Standish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell in Europe?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank Merriwell in Europe

Common questions about reading Frank Merriwell in Europe by Burt L. Standish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank Merriwell in Europe?

Yes. All 5969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67901 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank Merriwell in Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67901, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank Merriwell in Europe take to read?

About 497 minutes of reading across 1194 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank Merriwell in Europe section by section

How to work through Frank Merriwell in Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Frank Merriwell in Europe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank Merriwell in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank Merriwell in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beloved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.