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Frank Merriwell's Athletes
Frank Merriwell's Athletes

Chapter XI · The Struggle for Life

Chapter XI of Frank Merriwell's Athletes, “The Struggle for Life,” is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank Merriwell's Athletes
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was growing dark down there beneath the waves.
The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.
Those dark depths were suggestive of rest and peace.
They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.
Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank Merriwell's Athletes

Chapter XI · The Struggle for Life

Chapter XI of Frank Merriwell's Athletes, “The Struggle for Life,” is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was growing dark down there beneath the waves.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ dɑːrk daʊn ðer bɪˈniːθ ðə weɪvz/
Line 2
The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.
/ðə ˈɡoʊldən ˈsʌnlaɪt hæd tɜːrnd tuː ə ˈbluːɪʃ ɡluːm ðæt leɪ dens bɪˈniːθ ðə bɔɪ ənd ɡɜːrl huː wɜːr ˈsloʊli ˈsɪŋkɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðæt mɪˈstɪriəs ˈriːdʒən/
Line 3
Those dark depths were suggestive of rest and peace.
/ðoʊz dɑːrk depθs wɜːr səˈdʒestɪv ʌv rest ənd piːs/
Line 4
They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.
/ðeɪ siːmd moʊst ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ ənd əˈlʊrɪŋ tuː ðə læd huː wɑːz ˈwɪrid ənd ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd baɪ hɪz ˈstrʌɡəlz tuː seɪv ðə ɡɜːrl huː wɑːz soʊ dɪr tuː hɪm/
Line 5
Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alluring adjective US /əˈlʊrɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading “They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.”

bluish adjective US /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading “The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.”

ceasing verb US /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.”

dense adjective US /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading “The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.”

inviting adjective US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading “They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.”

struggles noun US /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading “They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.”

suggestive adjective US /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading “Those dark depths were suggestive of rest and peace.”

wearied adjective US /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading “They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

golden sunlight adjective + noun

In this reading “The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.”

growing dark noun + noun

In this reading “It was growing dark down there beneath the waves.”

beneath the waves preposition + article + noun counted as “beneath … wave”

In this reading “It was growing dark down there beneath the waves.”

dark depths noun + noun

In this reading “Those dark depths were suggestive of rest and peace.”

most inviting adverb + adjective

In this reading “They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

alluringadjectiveUS /əˈlʊrɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading It was growing dark down there beneath the waves.

bluishadjectiveUS /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.

ceasingverbUS /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was growing dark down there beneath the waves.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading Those dark depths were suggestive of rest and peace.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was growing dark down there beneath the waves.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It was growing dark down there beneath the waves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

invitingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was growing dark down there beneath the waves.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Those dark depths were suggestive of rest and peace.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Those dark depths were suggestive of rest and peace.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Those dark depths were suggestive of rest and peace.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.

suggestiveadjectiveUS /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading Those dark depths were suggestive of rest and peace.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was growing dark down there beneath the waves.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was growing dark down there beneath the waves.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those dark depths were suggestive of rest and peace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was growing dark down there beneath the waves.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading It was growing dark down there beneath the waves.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading They seemed most inviting and alluring to the lad who was wearied and exhausted by his struggles to save the girl who was so dear to him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Frank felt like ceasing to struggle—like giving over all effort and floating gently down into those cool depths, where he could rest.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The golden sunlight had turned to a bluish gloom that lay dense beneath the boy and girl, who were slowly sinking into that mysterious region.

Chapter 11 of Frank Merriwell's Athletes by Burt L. Standish holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Frank Merriwell's Athletes contain?

Chapter 11 holds 138 sentences of Frank Merriwell's Athletes, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Frank Merriwell's Athletes by Burt L. Standish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Frank Merriwell's Athletes?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Athletes

Common questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Athletes by Burt L. Standish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank Merriwell's Athletes?

Yes. All 4904 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41996 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank Merriwell's Athletes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41996, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank Merriwell's Athletes take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 981 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank Merriwell's Athletes section by section

How to work through Frank Merriwell's Athletes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Frank Merriwell's Athletes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank Merriwell's Athletes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank Merriwell's Athletes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Athletes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Athletes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merriwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Athletes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Athletes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.