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Frank Merriwell's Backers
Frank Merriwell's Backers

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Frank Merriwell's Backers is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank Merriwell's Backers
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRANK MAKES A DECISION.
Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.
To his ears came the roar of the stamp-mills of the mine, which was in full blast.
Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.
It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank Merriwell's Backers

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Frank Merriwell's Backers is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRANK MAKES A DECISION.
/fræŋk meɪks ə dɪˈsɪʒən/
Line 2
Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.
Line 3
To his ears came the roar of the stamp-mills of the mine, which was in full blast.
Line 4
Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.
Line 5
It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assault noun US /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.”

blast verb US /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading “To his ears came the roar of the stamp-mills of the mine, which was in full blast.”

Cimarron noun US /ˈsɪmərɑːn/

a river that rises in northeastern New Mexico and flows eastward into Oklahoma where it becomes a tributary of the Arkansas River

From this reading “It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.”

greedy adjective US /ˈɡriːdi/

immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading “Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.”

ore noun US /ɔːr/

a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined

From this reading “Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.”

stamps noun US /stæmps/

plural of “stamp” — the distinctive form in which a thing is made

From this reading “Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.”

sunny adjective US /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.”

tunnel verb US /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading “Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leaned against verb + particle counted as “lean against”

rest on for support

In this reading “Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.”

ten days noun + noun

In this reading “It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.”

looked out verb + adjective counted as “look out”

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.”

roar of verb + particle

In this reading “To his ears came the roar of the stamp-mills of the mine, which was in full blast.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FRANK MAKES A DECISION.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading To his ears came the roar of the stamp-mills of the mine, which was in full blast.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To his ears came the roar of the stamp-mills of the mine, which was in full blast.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

CimarronnounUS /ˈsɪmərɑːn/

a river that rises in northeastern New Mexico and flows eastward into Oklahoma where it becomes a tributary of the Arkansas River

From this reading It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

DECISIONnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading FRANK MAKES A DECISION.

door-jamb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading To his ears came the roar of the stamp-mills of the mine, which was in full blast.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

FRANKadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading FRANK MAKES A DECISION.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading To his ears came the roar of the stamp-mills of the mine, which was in full blast.

greedyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːdi/

immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To his ears came the roar of the stamp-mills of the mine, which was in full blast.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading FRANK MAKES A DECISION.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To his ears came the roar of the stamp-mills of the mine, which was in full blast.

mine-buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.

orenounUS /ɔːr/

a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading To his ears came the roar of the stamp-mills of the mine, which was in full blast.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

stamp-mills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his ears came the roar of the stamp-mills of the mine, which was in full blast.

stampsnounUS /stæmps/

plural of “stamp” — the distinctive form in which a thing is made

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To his ears came the roar of the stamp-mills of the mine, which was in full blast.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

tunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading Before him lay the mine-buildings about the mouth of the tunnel, from which rich ore was being brought to be fed to the greedy stamps.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was now something like ten days since the ruffians under Cimarron Bill tried to carry the mine by assault.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Frank leaned against the door-jamb of his cabin and looked out into the sunny valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To his ears came the roar of the stamp-mills of the mine, which was in full blast.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To his ears came the roar of the stamp-mills of the mine, which was in full blast.

Chapter 10 of Frank Merriwell's Backers by Burt L. Standish holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Frank Merriwell's Backers contain?

Chapter 10 holds 146 sentences of Frank Merriwell's Backers, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Frank Merriwell's Backers by Burt L. Standish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Frank Merriwell's Backers?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Backers

Common questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Backers by Burt L. Standish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank Merriwell's Backers?

Yes. All 5574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank Merriwell's Backers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank Merriwell's Backers take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank Merriwell's Backers section by section

How to work through Frank Merriwell's Backers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Frank Merriwell's Backers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank Merriwell's Backers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank Merriwell's Backers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Issued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Backers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Backers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Backers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Backers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.