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Frank Merriwell's Champions
Frank Merriwell's Champions

Chapter XX · At Springbrook Farm

Chapter XX of Frank Merriwell's Champions, “At Springbrook Farm,” is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank Merriwell's Champions
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then Kenneth St. Ives introduced his father and Mr. Harry Harden.
To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.
“Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.
I shall always feel that I am indebted to you.”
Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank Merriwell's Champions

Chapter XX · At Springbrook Farm

Chapter XX of Frank Merriwell's Champions, “At Springbrook Farm,” is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then Kenneth St. Ives introduced his father and Mr. Harry Harden.
Line 2
To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.
Line 3
“Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.
Line 4
I shall always feel that I am indebted to you.”
/aɪ ʃæl ˈɔːlweɪz fiːl ðæt aɪ æm ˌɪnˈdetɪd tuː juː/
Line 5
Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chewing noun US /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading “Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.”

Frank's noun US /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

Harden verb US /ˈhɑːrdən/

become hard or harder

From this reading “Then Kenneth St. Ives introduced his father and Mr. Harry Harden.”

indebted adjective US /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading “I shall always feel that I am indebted to you.””

Iva noun US /ˈiːvə/

any of various coarse shrubby plants of the genus Iva with small greenish flowers; common in moist areas (as coastal salt marshes) of eastern and central North America

From this reading “Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.”

Ives noun US /aɪvz/

United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)

From this reading “Then Kenneth St. Ives introduced his father and Mr. Harry Harden.”

mustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.”

scowling adjective US /ˈskaʊlɪŋ/

sullen or unfriendly in appearance

From this reading “Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite direction adjective + noun

In this reading “To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.”

black mustache adjective + noun

In this reading “Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.”

talked with verb + particle counted as “talk with”

In this reading “Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I shall always feel that I am indebted to you.”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I shall always feel that I am indebted to you.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then Kenneth St. Ives introduced his father and Mr. Harry Harden.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

chewingnounUS /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

dismounting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Then Kenneth St. Ives introduced his father and Mr. Harry Harden.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I shall always feel that I am indebted to you.”

Fenton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

Frank'snounUS /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

glaredverbUS /ɡlerd/

past form of “glare” — look at with a fixed gaze

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

HardenverbUS /ˈhɑːrdən/

become hard or harder

From this reading Then Kenneth St. Ives introduced his father and Mr. Harry Harden.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Then Kenneth St. Ives introduced his father and Mr. Harry Harden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then Kenneth St. Ives introduced his father and Mr. Harry Harden.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading I shall always feel that I am indebted to you.”

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Then Kenneth St. Ives introduced his father and Mr. Harry Harden.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

IvanounUS /ˈiːvə/

any of various coarse shrubby plants of the genus Iva with small greenish flowers; common in moist areas (as coastal salt marshes) of eastern and central North America

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

IvesnounUS /aɪvz/

United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)

From this reading Then Kenneth St. Ives introduced his father and Mr. Harry Harden.

Kenneth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Kenneth St. Ives introduced his father and Mr. Harry Harden.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

Merriwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Then Kenneth St. Ives introduced his father and Mr. Harry Harden.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

mustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

Preston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

scowlingadjectiveUS /ˈskaʊlɪŋ/

sullen or unfriendly in appearance

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall always feel that I am indebted to you.”

side-long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Kenneth St. Ives introduced his father and Mr. Harry Harden.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

sullenlyadverb

in a sullen manner

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I shall always feel that I am indebted to you.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Kenneth St. Ives introduced his father and Mr. Harry Harden.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To avoid an introduction, Stephen Fenton had turned his horse about, and was staring sullenly in the opposite direction.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Harden dismounted, and talked with Iva, while Fenton glared at them in a side-long manner, chewing the ends of his black mustache and scowling fiercely.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Mr. Merriwell,” said Preston St. Ives, dismounting to take Frank’s hand, “I owe you much for your daring service to my daughter.

Chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Champions by Burt L. Standish holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Champions contain?

Chapter 20 holds 94 sentences of Frank Merriwell's Champions, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Champions by Burt L. Standish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Champions?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Champions

Common questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Champions by Burt L. Standish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank Merriwell's Champions?

Yes. All 5115 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42049 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank Merriwell's Champions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42049, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank Merriwell's Champions take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1023 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank Merriwell's Champions section by section

How to work through Frank Merriwell's Champions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Frank Merriwell's Champions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank Merriwell's Champions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank Merriwell's Champions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Champions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Champions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merriwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Champions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Champions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.