Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Frank Merriwell's Chums
Frank Merriwell's Chums

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Frank Merriwell's Chums is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank Merriwell's Chums
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOWNWARD.
In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.
Frank's money was exhausted, and he stopped playing suddenly.
Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.
Then Snell tried it, but was no more successful.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank Merriwell's Chums

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Frank Merriwell's Chums is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOWNWARD.
/ˈdaʊnwərd/
Line 2
In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.
Line 3
Frank's money was exhausted, and he stopped playing suddenly.
/fræŋks ˈmʌni wɑːz ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd ənd hiː stɑːpt ˈpleɪɪŋ ˈsʌdənli/
Line 4
Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.
Line 5
Then Snell tried it, but was no more successful.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cash noun US /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading “Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.”

cent noun US /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading “Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.”

downward adjective US /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading “DOWNWARD.”

exhausted adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “Frank's money was exhausted, and he stopped playing suddenly.”

Frank's noun US /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “Frank's money was exhausted, and he stopped playing suddenly.”

Gage noun US /ɡeɪdʒ/

street names for marijuana

From this reading “In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.”

loan noun US /loʊn/

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading “Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.”

successful adjective US /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading “Then Snell tried it, but was no more successful.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.

cashnounUS /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.

DOWNWARDadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading DOWNWARD.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Frank's money was exhausted, and he stopped playing suddenly.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

Frank'snounUS /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading Frank's money was exhausted, and he stopped playing suddenly.

GagenounUS /ɡeɪdʒ/

street names for marijuana

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

Gage's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Frank's money was exhausted, and he stopped playing suddenly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

IOU's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then Snell tried it, but was no more successful.

loannounUS /loʊn/

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.

Merriwell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Frank's money was exhausted, and he stopped playing suddenly.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Then Snell tried it, but was no more successful.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Then Snell tried it, but was no more successful.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Frank's money was exhausted, and he stopped playing suddenly.

Snell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Frank's money was exhausted, and he stopped playing suddenly.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Then Snell tried it, but was no more successful.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Frank's money was exhausted, and he stopped playing suddenly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Snell tried it, but was no more successful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Frank's money was exhausted, and he stopped playing suddenly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In vain Gage and Snell tried to get hold of some IOU's with Frank Merriwell's name on them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Gage offered to loan him money, but he had not forgotten the past, and not a cent of Gage's cash would he touch.

Chapter 8 of Frank Merriwell's Chums by Burt L. Standish holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Frank Merriwell's Chums contain?

Chapter 8 holds 105 sentences of Frank Merriwell's Chums, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Frank Merriwell's Chums by Burt L. Standish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Frank Merriwell's Chums?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Chums

Common questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Chums by Burt L. Standish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank Merriwell's Chums?

Yes. All 4982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank Merriwell's Chums is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank Merriwell's Chums take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank Merriwell's Chums section by section

How to work through Frank Merriwell's Chums section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Frank Merriwell's Chums to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank Merriwell's Chums

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank Merriwell's Chums, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ghastly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consequences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.