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Frank Merriwell's Chums
Frank Merriwell's Chums

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Frank Merriwell's Chums is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank Merriwell's Chums
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PAUL RAINS.
The short, dark days of winter had brought about changes in Fardale Academy.
Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.
The hours for study were longer, as also were the lessons.
Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank Merriwell's Chums

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Frank Merriwell's Chums is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PAUL RAINS.
/pɔːl reɪnz/
Line 2
The short, dark days of winter had brought about changes in Fardale Academy.
Line 3
Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.
/drɪlz hæd bɪn dɪskənˈtɪnjuːd ənd ɪkˈsept fɔːr ˈwiːkli ˌɪnˈspekʃənz ənd əˈkeɪʒənəl ɡɑːrd ˈduːti ðer wɜːr noʊ fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz ˈʌndər ɑːrmz/
Line 4
The hours for study were longer, as also were the lessons.
/ðə ˈaʊərz fɔːr ˈstʌdi wɜːr ˈlɔːŋɡər æz ˈɔːlsoʊ wɜːr ðə ˈlesənz/
Line 5
Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boning verb US /ˈboʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “bone” — study intensively, as before an exam

From this reading “Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.”

discontinued adjective US /dɪskənˈtɪnjuːd/

stopped permanently or temporarily

From this reading “Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.”

Drills noun US /drɪlz/

plural of “drill” — a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)

From this reading “Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.”

examinations noun US /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.”

formations noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.”

inspections noun US /ˌɪnˈspekʃənz/

plural of “inspection” — a formal or official examination

From this reading “Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.”

negligent adjective US /ˈneɡlədʒənt/

characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern

From this reading “Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.”

regardless adverb US /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The short, dark days of winter had brought about changes in Fardale Academy.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading The short, dark days of winter had brought about changes in Fardale Academy.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The hours for study were longer, as also were the lessons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The hours for study were longer, as also were the lessons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

boningverbUS /ˈboʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “bone” — study intensively, as before an exam

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The short, dark days of winter had brought about changes in Fardale Academy.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The short, dark days of winter had brought about changes in Fardale Academy.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The short, dark days of winter had brought about changes in Fardale Academy.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The short, dark days of winter had brought about changes in Fardale Academy.

discontinuedadjectiveUS /dɪskənˈtɪnjuːd/

stopped permanently or temporarily

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

DrillsnounUS /drɪlz/

plural of “drill” — a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

examinationsnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

Fardale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short, dark days of winter had brought about changes in Fardale Academy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

formationsnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The short, dark days of winter had brought about changes in Fardale Academy.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The hours for study were longer, as also were the lessons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The short, dark days of winter had brought about changes in Fardale Academy.

inspectionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃənz/

plural of “inspection” — a formal or official examination

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading The hours for study were longer, as also were the lessons.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The hours for study were longer, as also were the lessons.

negligentadjectiveUS /ˈneɡlədʒənt/

characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The short, dark days of winter had brought about changes in Fardale Academy.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading PAUL RAINS.

plebes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

RAINSnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading PAUL RAINS.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The short, dark days of winter had brought about changes in Fardale Academy.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The hours for study were longer, as also were the lessons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The short, dark days of winter had brought about changes in Fardale Academy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Drills had been discontinued, and, except for weekly inspections and occasional guard duty, there were no formations under arms.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Some of the plebes were negligent and regardless of the fact that the January examinations were close at hand, while others were "boning" steadily, doing their level best to stand well in their classes.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The short, dark days of winter had brought about changes in Fardale Academy.

Chapter 13 of Frank Merriwell's Chums by Burt L. Standish holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Frank Merriwell's Chums contain?

Chapter 13 holds 71 sentences of Frank Merriwell's Chums, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Frank Merriwell's Chums by Burt L. Standish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Frank Merriwell's Chums?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Chums

Common questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Chums by Burt L. Standish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank Merriwell's Chums?

Yes. All 4982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank Merriwell's Chums is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank Merriwell's Chums take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank Merriwell's Chums section by section

How to work through Frank Merriwell's Chums section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Frank Merriwell's Chums to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank Merriwell's Chums

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank Merriwell's Chums, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ghastly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consequences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.