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Frank Merriwell's Chums
Frank Merriwell's Chums

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Frank Merriwell's Chums is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RIVAL PROFESSORS.
Professor Jenks and Professor Scotch were rivals.
Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.
For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.
Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank Merriwell's Chums

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Frank Merriwell's Chums is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RIVAL PROFESSORS.
/ðə ˈraɪvəl prəˈfesərz/
Line 2
Professor Jenks and Professor Scotch were rivals.
Line 3
Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.
Line 4
For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.
Line 5
Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affections noun US /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading “Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.”

assistants noun US /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.”

Nancy noun US /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading “For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.”

professors noun US /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading “THE RIVAL PROFESSORS.”

rivals noun US /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “Professor Jenks and Professor Scotch were rivals.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “Professor Jenks and Professor Scotch were rivals.”

split verb US /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading “For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.”

uncertain adjective US /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading “Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Professor Jenks and Professor Scotch were rivals.

assistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

beholders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

Cobb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

Fardale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

Gunn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

Jenks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Professor Jenks and Professor Scotch were rivals.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Professor Jenks and Professor Scotch were rivals.

PROFESSORSnounUS /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading THE RIVAL PROFESSORS.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

RIVALverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading THE RIVAL PROFESSORS.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading Professor Jenks and Professor Scotch were rivals.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading Professor Jenks and Professor Scotch were rivals.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RIVAL PROFESSORS.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Their jealousy often caused them to completely forget their dignity, and they did things that made them utterly ridiculous in the eyes of all beholders.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Professor Jenks and Professor Scotch were rivals.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For some years Professor Gunn's two assistants had been very friendly, but Nancy Cobb, the widow spoken of, was the rock on which they split.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Each admired and sought to win the affections of a widow of uncertain years, who lived in Fardale village.

Chapter 17 of Frank Merriwell's Chums by Burt L. Standish holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Frank Merriwell's Chums contain?

Chapter 17 holds 111 sentences of Frank Merriwell's Chums, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Frank Merriwell's Chums by Burt L. Standish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Frank Merriwell's Chums?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Chums

Common questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Chums by Burt L. Standish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank Merriwell's Chums?

Yes. All 4982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank Merriwell's Chums is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank Merriwell's Chums take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank Merriwell's Chums section by section

How to work through Frank Merriwell's Chums section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank Merriwell's Chums

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank Merriwell's Chums, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ghastly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consequences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.