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Frank Merriwell's Chums
Frank Merriwell's Chums

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Chums is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank Merriwell's Chums
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SKATING FOR LIFE.
During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.
These were Rains, Merriwell, Hodge and one of the village boys.
Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.
Then Merriwell settled down to business and took second place, while Hodge pushed the village boy hard.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank Merriwell's Chums

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Chums is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SKATING FOR LIFE.
/ˈskeɪtɪŋ fɔːr laɪf/
Line 2
During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ɪnˈtaɪər fɜːrst hæf ʌv ðə kɔːrs ðer wɜːr fɔːr ʌv ðə ˈsevən kənˈtestənts huː meɪd ə ɡʊd ˈʃoʊɪŋ/
Line 3
These were Rains, Merriwell, Hodge and one of the village boys.
Line 4
Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.
/θruː ɪt ɔːl reɪnz kept ðə led bʌt ðə ˈvɪlədʒ læd wɑːz ˈsekənd ənˈtɪl ðə ˈtɜːrnɪŋ pɔɪnt wɑːz ˈnɪrli riːtʃt/
Line 5
Then Merriwell settled down to business and took second place, while Hodge pushed the village boy hard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contestants noun US /kənˈtestənts/

plural of “contestant” — a person who participates in competitions

From this reading “During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.”

entire adjective US /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading “During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.”

lad noun US /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading “Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.”

pushed verb US /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading “Then Merriwell settled down to business and took second place, while Hodge pushed the village boy hard.”

Rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “These were Rains, Merriwell, Hodge and one of the village boys.”

settled adjective US /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading “Then Merriwell settled down to business and took second place, while Hodge pushed the village boy hard.”

showing noun US /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading “During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.”

skating noun US /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading “SKATING FOR LIFE.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These were Rains, Merriwell, Hodge and one of the village boys.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Then Merriwell settled down to business and took second place, while Hodge pushed the village boy hard.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading These were Rains, Merriwell, Hodge and one of the village boys.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Then Merriwell settled down to business and took second place, while Hodge pushed the village boy hard.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.

contestantsnounUS /kənˈtestənts/

plural of “contestant” — a person who participates in competitions

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then Merriwell settled down to business and took second place, while Hodge pushed the village boy hard.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SKATING FOR LIFE.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Then Merriwell settled down to business and took second place, while Hodge pushed the village boy hard.

Hodge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were Rains, Merriwell, Hodge and one of the village boys.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading SKATING FOR LIFE.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

Merriwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were Rains, Merriwell, Hodge and one of the village boys.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading These were Rains, Merriwell, Hodge and one of the village boys.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Then Merriwell settled down to business and took second place, while Hodge pushed the village boy hard.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Then Merriwell settled down to business and took second place, while Hodge pushed the village boy hard.

RainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading These were Rains, Merriwell, Hodge and one of the village boys.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Then Merriwell settled down to business and took second place, while Hodge pushed the village boy hard.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

SKATINGnounUS /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading SKATING FOR LIFE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Merriwell settled down to business and took second place, while Hodge pushed the village boy hard.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were Rains, Merriwell, Hodge and one of the village boys.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then Merriwell settled down to business and took second place, while Hodge pushed the village boy hard.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Then Merriwell settled down to business and took second place, while Hodge pushed the village boy hard.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading These were Rains, Merriwell, Hodge and one of the village boys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Through it all Rains kept the lead, but the village lad was second until the turning point was nearly reached.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Then Merriwell settled down to business and took second place, while Hodge pushed the village boy hard.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading During the entire first half of the course there were four of the seven contestants who made a good showing.

Chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Chums by Burt L. Standish holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Chums contain?

Chapter 20 holds 216 sentences of Frank Merriwell's Chums, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Chums by Burt L. Standish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Chums?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Chums

Common questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Chums by Burt L. Standish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank Merriwell's Chums?

Yes. All 4982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank Merriwell's Chums is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank Merriwell's Chums take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank Merriwell's Chums section by section

How to work through Frank Merriwell's Chums section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Frank Merriwell's Chums to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank Merriwell's Chums

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank Merriwell's Chums, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ghastly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consequences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.