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Frank Merriwell's Chums
Frank Merriwell's Chums

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Chums is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank Merriwell's Chums
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"BABY."
A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.
The time of the June encampment had again arrived.
Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.
He was now Cadet Corporal Merriwell.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank Merriwell's Chums

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Chums is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"BABY."
/ˈbeɪbi/
Line 2
A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.
Line 3
The time of the June encampment had again arrived.
/ðə taɪm ʌv ðə dʒuːn ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt hæd əˈɡen ərˈaɪvd/
Line 4
Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.
Line 5
He was now Cadet Corporal Merriwell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.”

adventures noun US /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.”

Cadet noun US /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading “He was now Cadet Corporal Merriwell.”

Corporal noun US /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading “He was now Cadet Corporal Merriwell.”

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “The time of the June encampment had again arrived.”

glistening adjective US /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading “Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.”

sleeves noun US /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading “Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.”

wasted adjective US /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading “Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The time of the June encampment had again arrived.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The time of the June encampment had again arrived.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

BABYnounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading "BABY."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

CadetnounUS /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading He was now Cadet Corporal Merriwell.

chevrons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

CorporalnounUS /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading He was now Cadet Corporal Merriwell.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading The time of the June encampment had again arrived.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

Fardale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was now Cadet Corporal Merriwell.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The time of the June encampment had again arrived.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

Merriwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now Cadet Corporal Merriwell.

MilitaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was now Cadet Corporal Merriwell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The time of the June encampment had again arrived.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

plebenoun

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The time of the June encampment had again arrived.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time of the June encampment had again arrived.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading Frank was no longer a plebe, and the glistening chevrons on his sleeves told that the first year in the academy had not been wasted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A year had passed since Frank entered Fardale Military Academy--a year crowded with events and adventures such as made its memory both pleasant and painful.

Chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Chums by Burt L. Standish holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Chums contain?

Chapter 31 holds 71 sentences of Frank Merriwell's Chums, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Chums by Burt L. Standish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Chums?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Chums

Common questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Chums by Burt L. Standish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank Merriwell's Chums?

Yes. All 4982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank Merriwell's Chums is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank Merriwell's Chums take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank Merriwell's Chums section by section

How to work through Frank Merriwell's Chums section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Frank Merriwell's Chums to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank Merriwell's Chums

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank Merriwell's Chums, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ghastly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consequences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.