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Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes
Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.
It was a painful operation.
He was growling savagely to himself as he worked.
There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.
These latter were calculated to be striking in appearance, and they were.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.
Line 2
It was a painful operation.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈpeɪnfəl ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
He was growling savagely to himself as he worked.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɡroʊlɪŋ ˈsævɪdʒli tuː hɪmˈself æz hiː wɜːrkt/
Line 4
There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.
Line 5
These latter were calculated to be striking in appearance, and they were.
/ðiːz ˈlætər wɜːr ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd tuː biː ˈstraɪkɪŋ ɪn əˈpɪrəns ənd ðeɪ wɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathing noun US /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/

immersing the body in water or sunshine

From this reading “Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.”

Carson noun US /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading “Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.”

decorated adjective US /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading “There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.”

discarded adjective US /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading “There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.”

growling noun US /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading “He was growling savagely to himself as he worked.”

savagely adverb US /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading “He was growling savagely to himself as he worked.”

startlingly adverb US /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋliː/

in a startling manner

From this reading “Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.”

stubs noun US /stʌbz/

plural of “stub” — a short piece remaining on a trunk or stem where a branch is lost

From this reading “There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.”

strong smell adjective + noun

In this reading “There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.”

black eye adjective + noun

a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye

In this reading “Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.”

still sitting adjective + noun

In this reading “Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading These latter were calculated to be striking in appearance, and they were.

arnicanoun

used especially in treating bruises

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was growling savagely to himself as he worked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

bathingnounUS /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/

immersing the body in water or sunshine

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These latter were calculated to be striking in appearance, and they were.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

BullynounUS /ˈbʊli/

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading These latter were calculated to be striking in appearance, and they were.

CarsonnounUS /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

discardedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

growlingnounUS /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading He was growling savagely to himself as he worked.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was growling savagely to himself as he worked.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was growling savagely to himself as he worked.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a painful operation.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading These latter were calculated to be striking in appearance, and they were.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading It was a painful operation.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading It was a painful operation.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

savagelyadverbUS /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading He was growling savagely to himself as he worked.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

startlinglyadverbUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋliː/

in a startling manner

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading These latter were calculated to be striking in appearance, and they were.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

stubsnounUS /stʌbz/

plural of “stub” — a short piece remaining on a trunk or stem where a branch is lost

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These latter were calculated to be striking in appearance, and they were.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These latter were calculated to be striking in appearance, and they were.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was growling savagely to himself as he worked.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

washbowlnoun

a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face

From this reading Bully Carson, long after midnight, was still sitting over a washbowl in his room at home, bathing a startlingly black eye.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These latter were calculated to be striking in appearance, and they were.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a strong smell of arnica in the air, while his room was decorated with cigarette stubs and hastily discarded garments.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He was growling savagely to himself as he worked.

Chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes by Burt L. Standish holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes contain?

Chapter 20 holds 155 sentences of Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes by Burt L. Standish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes

Common questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes by Burt L. Standish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes?

Yes. All 5472 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes take to read?

About 456 minutes of reading across 1095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes section by section

How to work through Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Diamond Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.