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Frank Merriwell's Races
Frank Merriwell's Races

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Frank Merriwell's Races is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank Merriwell's Races
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIGHT ON THE TRAIN.
It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.
Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.
"It is the scoundrel who tried to bribe me!" muttered Frank, angrily.
"And he is with Flemming and Thornton!
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank Merriwell's Races

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Frank Merriwell's Races is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIGHT ON THE TRAIN.
/ðə faɪt ɑːn ðə treɪn/
Line 2
It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.
Line 3
Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.
Line 4
"It is the scoundrel who tried to bribe me!" muttered Frank, angrily.
/ɪt ɪz ðə ˈskaʊndrəl huː traɪd tuː braɪb miː ˈmʌtərd fræŋk ˈæŋɡrəli/
Line 5
"And he is with Flemming and Thornton!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirers noun US /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.”

angrily adverb US /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading “"It is the scoundrel who tried to bribe me!" muttered Frank, angrily.”

bribe noun US /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading “"It is the scoundrel who tried to bribe me!" muttered Frank, angrily.”

enemies noun US /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.”

muttered verb US /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “"It is the scoundrel who tried to bribe me!" muttered Frank, angrily.”

perched verb US /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading “It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.”

scoundrel noun US /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “"It is the scoundrel who tried to bribe me!" muttered Frank, angrily.”

Thornton noun US /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading “It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

admirersnounUS /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading "It is the scoundrel who tried to bribe me!" muttered Frank, angrily.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

bribenounUS /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading "It is the scoundrel who tried to bribe me!" muttered Frank, angrily.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE FIGHT ON THE TRAIN.

Flemming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is the scoundrel who tried to bribe me!" muttered Frank, angrily.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It is the scoundrel who tried to bribe me!" muttered Frank, angrily.

Merriwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading "It is the scoundrel who tried to bribe me!" muttered Frank, angrily.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE FIGHT ON THE TRAIN.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

scoundrelnounUS /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading "It is the scoundrel who tried to bribe me!" muttered Frank, angrily.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIGHT ON THE TRAIN.

ThorntonnounUS /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

TRAINverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading THE FIGHT ON THE TRAIN.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading "It is the scoundrel who tried to bribe me!" muttered Frank, angrily.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It happened that, as he was perched on the shoulders of his friends and admirers, Frank Merriwell saw Flemming and Thornton in the further end of the car.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "And he is with Flemming and Thornton!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Merriwell would not have given his enemies more than a passing glance, but it occurred that he saw and recognized the man who was talking to Flemming.

Chapter 21 of Frank Merriwell's Races by Burt L. Standish holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Frank Merriwell's Races contain?

Chapter 21 holds 116 sentences of Frank Merriwell's Races, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Frank Merriwell's Races by Burt L. Standish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Frank Merriwell's Races?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Races

Common questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Races by Burt L. Standish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank Merriwell's Races?

Yes. All 5099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank Merriwell's Races is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank Merriwell's Races take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1020 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank Merriwell's Races section by section

How to work through Frank Merriwell's Races section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank Merriwell's Races

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank Merriwell's Races, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Races; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grody
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Races; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saddled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Races; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Races; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.