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Frank Merriwell's Son
Frank Merriwell's Son

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Son is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank Merriwell's Son
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HARD PROPOSITION.
Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.
Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.
"Which way, Marsa Frank?" asked Toots, as they reached the gate.
"To Wellsburg," answered Merriwell, "and get us there in a hurry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank Merriwell's Son

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Son is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HARD PROPOSITION.
/ə hɑːrd ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/
Line 2
Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.
Line 3
Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.
Line 4
"Which way, Marsa Frank?" asked Toots, as they reached the gate.
Line 5
"To Wellsburg," answered Merriwell, "and get us there in a hurry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attach verb US /əˈtætʃ/

cause to be attached

From this reading “Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.”

Gallup noun US /ˈɡæləp/

a town in northwestern New Mexico near the Arizona border

From this reading “Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.”

span noun US /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading “Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.”

steppers noun US /ˈstepərz/

plural of “stepper” — a professional dancer

From this reading “Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.”

surrey noun US /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading “Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.”

team noun US /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading “Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.”

Toots noun US /tuːts/

plural of “toot” — a blast of a horn

From this reading “Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.”

veranda noun US /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading “Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HARD PROPOSITION.

adieus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "To Wellsburg," answered Merriwell, "and get us there in a hurry.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Which way, Marsa Frank?" asked Toots, as they reached the gate.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Which way, Marsa Frank?" asked Toots, as they reached the gate.

attachverbUS /əˈtætʃ/

cause to be attached

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

DirectlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

double-seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

GallupnounUS /ˈɡæləp/

a town in northwestern New Mexico near the Arizona border

From this reading Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading "Which way, Marsa Frank?" asked Toots, as they reached the gate.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "To Wellsburg," answered Merriwell, "and get us there in a hurry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

HARDadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading A HARD PROPOSITION.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading "To Wellsburg," answered Merriwell, "and get us there in a hurry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "To Wellsburg," answered Merriwell, "and get us there in a hurry.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

Marsa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Which way, Marsa Frank?" asked Toots, as they reached the gate.

Merriwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.

Mulloy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.

PROPOSITIONnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading A HARD PROPOSITION.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading "Which way, Marsa Frank?" asked Toots, as they reached the gate.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.

spannounUS /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.

steppersnounUS /ˈstepərz/

plural of “stepper” — a professional dancer

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

surreynounUS /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "To Wellsburg," answered Merriwell, "and get us there in a hurry.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Which way, Marsa Frank?" asked Toots, as they reached the gate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

TootsnounUS /tuːts/

plural of “toot” — a blast of a horn

From this reading Directly after lunch Frank had Toots harness a span of fast steppers, attach them to the double-seated surrey and bring the team round to the front door.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "To Wellsburg," answered Merriwell, "and get us there in a hurry.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Merriwell, Mulloy, and Gallup sprang into the surrey, waving adieus to the jolly party that had gathered on the veranda to see them off.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Which way, Marsa Frank?" asked Toots, as they reached the gate.

Wellsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "To Wellsburg," answered Merriwell, "and get us there in a hurry.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Which way, Marsa Frank?" asked Toots, as they reached the gate.

Chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Son by Burt L. Standish holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Son contain?

Chapter 31 holds 145 sentences of Frank Merriwell's Son, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Son by Burt L. Standish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Son?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Son

Common questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Son by Burt L. Standish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank Merriwell's Son?

Yes. All 5896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25316 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank Merriwell's Son is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25316, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank Merriwell's Son take to read?

About 491 minutes of reading across 1180 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank Merriwell's Son section by section

How to work through Frank Merriwell's Son section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank Merriwell's Son

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank Merriwell's Son, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merriwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.