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Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm
Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE FACE OF DEFEAT.
The first score had been made off a muffed ball by Mason.
True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.
“There he goes!” growled Gil Cowles.
“Now will Merriwell pull him out?”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE FACE OF DEFEAT.
/ɪn ðə feɪs ʌv dɪˈfiːt/
Line 2
The first score had been made off a muffed ball by Mason.
Line 3
True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.
/truː ɪt wɑːz ˈθɜːroʊli ɪksˈkjuːzəbəl bʌt ðə fækt ðæt ˈmeɪsən meɪd ɪt kɑːzd ˈmeni tuː lʊk æt ɪt ɪn ə ˈdɪfərənt laɪt/
Line 4
“There he goes!” growled Gil Cowles.
Line 5
“Now will Merriwell pull him out?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cowles verb US /ˈkaʊəlz/

third-person singular of “cowl” — cover with or as with a cowl

From this reading ““There he goes!” growled Gil Cowles.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “IN THE FACE OF DEFEAT.”

excusable adjective US /ɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

capable of being overlooked

From this reading “True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.”

growled verb US /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading ““There he goes!” growled Gil Cowles.”

Mason noun US /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading “The first score had been made off a muffed ball by Mason.”

pull verb US /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading ““Now will Merriwell pull him out?””

score noun US /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading “The first score had been made off a muffed ball by Mason.”

thoroughly adverb US /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading “True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first score had been made off a muffed ball by Mason.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The first score had been made off a muffed ball by Mason.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The first score had been made off a muffed ball by Mason.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first score had been made off a muffed ball by Mason.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.

CowlesverbUS /ˈkaʊəlz/

third-person singular of “cowl” — cover with or as with a cowl

From this reading “There he goes!” growled Gil Cowles.

DEFEATnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DEFEAT.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.

excusableadjectiveUS /ɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

capable of being overlooked

From this reading True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.

FACEnounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DEFEAT.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first score had been made off a muffed ball by Mason.

Gil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There he goes!” growled Gil Cowles.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading “There he goes!” growled Gil Cowles.

growledverbUS /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading “There he goes!” growled Gil Cowles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The first score had been made off a muffed ball by Mason.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “There he goes!” growled Gil Cowles.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Now will Merriwell pull him out?”

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DEFEAT.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The first score had been made off a muffed ball by Mason.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.

MasonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading The first score had been made off a muffed ball by Mason.

Merriwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now will Merriwell pull him out?”

muffed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first score had been made off a muffed ball by Mason.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now will Merriwell pull him out?”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DEFEAT.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The first score had been made off a muffed ball by Mason.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Now will Merriwell pull him out?”

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading “Now will Merriwell pull him out?”

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading The first score had been made off a muffed ball by Mason.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DEFEAT.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “There he goes!” growled Gil Cowles.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading True it was thoroughly excusable, but the fact that Mason made it caused many to look at it in a different light.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Now will Merriwell pull him out?”

Chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm by Burt L. Standish holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm contain?

Chapter 31 holds 259 sentences of Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm by Burt L. Standish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm

Common questions about reading Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm by Burt L. Standish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm?

Yes. All 5618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61558 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61558, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm section by section

How to work through Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank Merriwell's Strong Arm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.