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Frank on the Lower Mississippi
Frank on the Lower Mississippi

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank on the Lower Mississippi
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Archie in a Predicament.
As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.
Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.
"Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.
The boat lies in the river exactly in a line with that tree.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank on the Lower Mississippi

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Archie in a Predicament.
Line 2
As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.
/æz suːn æz ðə jʌŋ ˈɔːfəsərz hæd riːtʃt ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə bæŋk ðeɪ pɔːzd tuː teɪk ðer ˈberɪŋz ənd tuː səˈlekt sʌm ˈlændmɑːrk ðæt wʊd eˈneɪbəl ðem tuː ˈiːzəli faɪnd ðə boʊt əˈɡen/
Line 3
Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.
Line 4
"Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.
Line 5
The boat lies in the river exactly in a line with that tree.
/ðə boʊt laɪz ɪn ðə ˈrɪvər ɪɡˈzæktli ɪn ə laɪn wɪð ðæt triː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearings noun US /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading “As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.”

enable verb US /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading “As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.”

guerrillas noun US /ɡərˈɪləz/

plural of “guerrilla” — a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading “Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.”

landmark noun US /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.”

Predicament noun US /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “Archie in a Predicament.”

select adjective US /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading “As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.”

twinkling noun US /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading “Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.”

using noun US /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading “Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Archie in a Predicament.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

Archie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archie in a Predicament.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

bearingsnounUS /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading The boat lies in the river exactly in a line with that tree.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

guerrillasnounUS /ɡərˈɪləz/

plural of “guerrilla” — a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

head-quarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Archie in a Predicament.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

landmarknounUS /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The boat lies in the river exactly in a line with that tree.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The boat lies in the river exactly in a line with that tree.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

PredicamentnounUS /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading Archie in a Predicament.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The boat lies in the river exactly in a line with that tree.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Away off in the darkness they saw the twinkling of a light, which they knew was in the house which the guerrillas were using as their head-quarters.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The boat lies in the river exactly in a line with that tree.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Now, Archie," said Frank, "take a good look at this big tree here" (pointing to the object in question) "so that you will know it again.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As soon as the young officers had reached the top of the bank, they paused to take their bearings, and to select some landmark that would enable them to easily find the boat again.

Chapter 3 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi by Harry Castlemon holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi contain?

Chapter 3 holds 133 sentences of Frank on the Lower Mississippi, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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