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Frank on the Lower Mississippi
Frank on the Lower Mississippi

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An unlucky fight.
As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.
During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.
But now that the danger was over, he arose to his feet and walked out of the pilot-house.
As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank on the Lower Mississippi

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An unlucky fight.
/æn ənˈlʌki faɪt/
Line 2
As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.
/æz suːn æz fræŋk wɑːz ˈsɜːrtən ðæt ðə ˈrebəlz hæd ˈɡɪvən ʌp ðə pərˈsuːt hiː kɔːld tuː ʌv hɪz men ɑːn dek ənd dərˈektəd ðem tuː ˈkæri ðə ˈpaɪlət huː naʊ bɪˈɡæn tuː ʃoʊ saɪnz ʌv rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkæbən/
Line 3
During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.
Line 4
But now that the danger was over, he arose to his feet and walked out of the pilot-house.
Line 5
As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.
/æz ðə ˈseɪlərz keɪm ʌp ɪn oʊˈbiːdiəns tuː fræŋks ˈɔːrdər ðeɪ pæst ðə luːˈtenənt wɪˈθaʊt ˈɡɪvɪŋ ðə ˈkʌstəmeri səˈluːt ənd ˈæktɪd æz ðoʊ ðeɪ kənˈsɪdərd hɪm bɪˈniːθ ðer ˈnoʊtəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

customary adjective US /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading “As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.”

enforce verb US /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading “During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.”

Frank's noun US /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.”

pilot verb US /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading “As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.”

rebels noun US /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.”

renewing adjective US /rɪˈnuːɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading “During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.”

salute verb US /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading “As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.”

unlucky adjective US /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading “An unlucky fight.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An unlucky fight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading But now that the danger was over, he arose to his feet and walked out of the pilot-house.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now that the danger was over, he arose to his feet and walked out of the pilot-house.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

cotton-bales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading But now that the danger was over, he arose to his feet and walked out of the pilot-house.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

enforceverbUS /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading But now that the danger was over, he arose to his feet and walked out of the pilot-house.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading An unlucky fight.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

Frank'snounUS /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But now that the danger was over, he arose to his feet and walked out of the pilot-house.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But now that the danger was over, he arose to his feet and walked out of the pilot-house.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

pilot-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now that the danger was over, he arose to his feet and walked out of the pilot-house.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

renewingadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

saluteverbUS /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading An unlucky fight.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading But now that the danger was over, he arose to his feet and walked out of the pilot-house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As soon as Frank was certain that the rebels had given up the pursuit, he called two of his men on deck, and directed them to carry the pilot, who now began to show signs of returning consciousness, into the cabin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the fight the lieutenant had remained behind one of the cotton-bales, where the pilot had thrown him, so completely overcome with fear that he did not think of renewing his attempts to enforce his authority.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As the sailors came up, in obedience to Frank's order, they passed the lieutenant without giving the customary salute, and acted as though they considered him beneath their notice.

Chapter 8 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi by Harry Castlemon holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi contain?

Chapter 8 holds 106 sentences of Frank on the Lower Mississippi, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank on the Lower Mississippi

Common questions about reading Frank on the Lower Mississippi by Harry Castlemon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank on the Lower Mississippi?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank on the Lower Mississippi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank on the Lower Mississippi take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank on the Lower Mississippi section by section

How to work through Frank on the Lower Mississippi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Frank on the Lower Mississippi to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank on the Lower Mississippi

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank on the Lower Mississippi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Frank on the Lower Mississippi, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Frank on the Lower Mississippi, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Frank on the Lower Mississippi, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.