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Frank on the Lower Mississippi
Frank on the Lower Mississippi

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank on the Lower Mississippi
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Promotion.
The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.
A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.
All hands were ordered under cover, and for two days were kept closely confined below.
The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank on the Lower Mississippi

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Promotion.
/ðə prəˈmoʊʃən/
Line 2
The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.
Line 3
A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.
Line 4
All hands were ordered under cover, and for two days were kept closely confined below.
/ɔːl hændz wɜːr ˈɔːrdərd ˈʌndər ˈkʌvər ənd fɔːr tuː deɪz wɜːr kept ˈkloʊsli kənˈfaɪnd bɪˈloʊ/
Line 5
The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battering noun US /ˈbætərɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to strong attack

From this reading “The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.”

bullets noun US /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.”

fortifications noun US /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading “A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.”

hoisted verb US /ˈhɔɪstəd/

past form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading “The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.”

Michigan noun US /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.”

Promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “The Promotion.”

rebel noun US /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.”

steamed adjective US /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading “The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

admiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All hands were ordered under cover, and for two days were kept closely confined below.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

batteringnounUS /ˈbætərɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to strong attack

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading All hands were ordered under cover, and for two days were kept closely confined below.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading All hands were ordered under cover, and for two days were kept closely confined below.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading All hands were ordered under cover, and for two days were kept closely confined below.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading All hands were ordered under cover, and for two days were kept closely confined below.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading All hands were ordered under cover, and for two days were kept closely confined below.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All hands were ordered under cover, and for two days were kept closely confined below.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

fortificationsnounUS /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading All hands were ordered under cover, and for two days were kept closely confined below.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

hoistedverbUS /ˈhɔɪstəd/

past form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

iron-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading All hands were ordered under cover, and for two days were kept closely confined below.

MichigannounUS /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

muskets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading All hands were ordered under cover, and for two days were kept closely confined below.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

PromotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading The Promotion.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

quarter-deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

Russy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

steamedadjectiveUS /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Promotion.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading All hands were ordered under cover, and for two days were kept closely confined below.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading All hands were ordered under cover, and for two days were kept closely confined below.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The next day, in obedience to orders from the admiral, the Michigan steamed up Red River, and came to an anchor in front of Fort De Russy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All hands were ordered under cover, and for two days were kept closely confined below.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading The bullets, which constantly whistled over the deck, did no damage beyond cutting down the flag--which, however was promptly hoisted again--and battering up the officers' rooms on the quarter-deck, which were not iron-clad.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A few rebel soldiers had taken possession of the fortifications, and the vessel had scarcely dropped her anchor when they opened upon her with muskets.

Chapter 10 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi by Harry Castlemon holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi contain?

Chapter 10 holds 88 sentences of Frank on the Lower Mississippi, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank on the Lower Mississippi

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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