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Frank on the Lower Mississippi
Frank on the Lower Mississippi

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank on the Lower Mississippi
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tom the Coxswain.
Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.
The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.
His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.
After Archie had bandaged it with his handkerchief, Frank began to look about him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank on the Lower Mississippi

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tom the Coxswain.
Line 2
Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.
/naʊ ðæt ðə ɪkˈsaɪtmənt wɑːz ˈoʊvər ənd fræŋk bɪˈɡæn tuː θɪŋk mɔːr ˈkɑːmli hiː faʊnd ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈwuːndɪd/
Line 3
The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.
/ðə bloʊ wɪtʃ hæd ˈbroʊkən daʊn hɪz ɡɑːrd hæd spent ɪts fɔːrs ɑːn hɪz hed wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈbliːdɪŋ prəˈfjuːsli frʌm ə lɔːŋ ˈræɡəd kʌt/
Line 4
His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.
/hɪz feɪs ənd ˈkloʊðɪŋ wɜːr ˈkʌvərd wɪð blʌd bʌt ðə waʊnd hæd kɑːzd hɪm noʊ ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/
Line 5
After Archie had bandaged it with his handkerchief, Frank began to look about him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandaged adjective US /ˈbændədʒd/

covered or wrapped with a bandage

From this reading “After Archie had bandaged it with his handkerchief, Frank began to look about him.”

bleeding noun US /ˈbliːdɪŋ/

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

From this reading “The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.”

calmly adverb US /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading “Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.”

clothing noun US /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading “His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.”

handkerchief noun US /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading “After Archie had bandaged it with his handkerchief, Frank began to look about him.”

inconvenience noun US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading “His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.”

profusely adverb US /prəˈfjuːsli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading “The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.”

ragged adjective US /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading “The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After Archie had bandaged it with his handkerchief, Frank began to look about him.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After Archie had bandaged it with his handkerchief, Frank began to look about him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.

Archie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Archie had bandaged it with his handkerchief, Frank began to look about him.

bandagedadjectiveUS /ˈbændədʒd/

covered or wrapped with a bandage

From this reading After Archie had bandaged it with his handkerchief, Frank began to look about him.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.

bleedingnounUS /ˈbliːdɪŋ/

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.

Coxswainnoun

the helmsman of a ship's boat or a racing crew

From this reading Tom the Coxswain.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading After Archie had bandaged it with his handkerchief, Frank began to look about him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

inconveniencenounUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After Archie had bandaged it with his handkerchief, Frank began to look about him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading After Archie had bandaged it with his handkerchief, Frank began to look about him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.

profuselyadverbUS /prəˈfjuːsli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tom the Coxswain.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom the Coxswain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The blow which had broken down his guard had spent its force on his head, which was bleeding profusely from a long, ragged cut.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading His face and clothing were covered with blood, but the wound had caused him no inconvenience.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Now that the excitement was over, and Frank began to think more calmly, he found that he was wounded.

Chapter 13 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi by Harry Castlemon holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi contain?

Chapter 13 holds 115 sentences of Frank on the Lower Mississippi, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank on the Lower Mississippi

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Chapter 3
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