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Frank on the Lower Mississippi
Frank on the Lower Mississippi

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank on the Lower Mississippi
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Rebel Trick.
The next day Frank and the major made out their reports of the expedition.
The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.
He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.
In fact, one, to have read the report, would have supposed that Frank had been merely a looker-on, instead of one of the principal actors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank on the Lower Mississippi

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Rebel Trick.
/ə ˈrebəl trɪk/
Line 2
The next day Frank and the major made out their reports of the expedition.
/ðə nekst deɪ fræŋk ənd ðə ˈmeɪdʒər meɪd aʊt ðer rɪˈpɔːrts ʌv ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Line 3
The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.
Line 4
He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.
Line 5
In fact, one, to have read the report, would have supposed that Frank had been merely a looker-on, instead of one of the principal actors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actors noun US /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading “In fact, one, to have read the report, would have supposed that Frank had been merely a looker-on, instead of one of the principal actors.”

behavior noun US /bɪˈheɪvjər/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.”

conveying noun US /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading “The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.”

gallant adjective US /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading “He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.”

owing adjective US /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading “He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.”

Rebel noun US /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “A Rebel Trick.”

reports noun US /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading “The next day Frank and the major made out their reports of the expedition.”

skirmish noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading “He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Rebel Trick.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading In fact, one, to have read the report, would have supposed that Frank had been merely a looker-on, instead of one of the principal actors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next day Frank and the major made out their reports of the expedition.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.

Archie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

behaviornounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.

conveyingnounUS /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

coxswainnoun

the helmsman of a ship's boat or a racing crew

From this reading He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day Frank and the major made out their reports of the expedition.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The next day Frank and the major made out their reports of the expedition.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, one, to have read the report, would have supposed that Frank had been merely a looker-on, instead of one of the principal actors.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.

former's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading The next day Frank and the major made out their reports of the expedition.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In fact, one, to have read the report, would have supposed that Frank had been merely a looker-on, instead of one of the principal actors.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading In fact, one, to have read the report, would have supposed that Frank had been merely a looker-on, instead of one of the principal actors.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

looker-onnoun

someone who looks on

From this reading In fact, one, to have read the report, would have supposed that Frank had been merely a looker-on, instead of one of the principal actors.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The next day Frank and the major made out their reports of the expedition.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading The next day Frank and the major made out their reports of the expedition.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading In fact, one, to have read the report, would have supposed that Frank had been merely a looker-on, instead of one of the principal actors.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day Frank and the major made out their reports of the expedition.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next day Frank and the major made out their reports of the expedition.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In fact, one, to have read the report, would have supposed that Frank had been merely a looker-on, instead of one of the principal actors.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The next day Frank and the major made out their reports of the expedition.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading In fact, one, to have read the report, would have supposed that Frank had been merely a looker-on, instead of one of the principal actors.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In fact, one, to have read the report, would have supposed that Frank had been merely a looker-on, instead of one of the principal actors.

RebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading A Rebel Trick.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading In fact, one, to have read the report, would have supposed that Frank had been merely a looker-on, instead of one of the principal actors.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading The next day Frank and the major made out their reports of the expedition.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

skirmishnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading He described the fight in the house as a "short skirmish," and made it appear that their success was owing to the gallant behavior of the major, Archie, and the coxswain.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading In fact, one, to have read the report, would have supposed that Frank had been merely a looker-on, instead of one of the principal actors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day Frank and the major made out their reports of the expedition.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The next day Frank and the major made out their reports of the expedition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

TricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading A Rebel Trick.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The former's, as usual, was short and to the point, conveying, in a few lines, the information that their object had been accomplished.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In fact, one, to have read the report, would have supposed that Frank had been merely a looker-on, instead of one of the principal actors.

Chapter 14 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi by Harry Castlemon holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi contain?

Chapter 14 holds 97 sentences of Frank on the Lower Mississippi, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Frank on the Lower Mississippi?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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