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Frank, the Young Naturalist
Frank, the Young Naturalist

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Frank, the Young Naturalist is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."
They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.
With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.
The principal man among the Hillers was known as Bill Powell.
He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank, the Young Naturalist

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Frank, the Young Naturalist is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."
Line 2
They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɪɡnərənt dɪˈɡreɪdəd ˈpiːpəl ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪn ˈmɪzərəbəl ˈhʌvəlz ənd əbˈteɪnɪŋ ə priˈkeriəs səbˈsɪstəns baɪ ˈhʌntɪŋ ˈfɪʃɪŋ ənd ˈstiːlɪŋ/
Line 3
With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.
/wɪð ðem ðə ˈvɪlɪdʒərz ˈrerli ɪf ˈevər hæd ˈɪntərkɔːrs ənd rɪˈspektəbəl ˈpɜːrsənz ˈseldəm krɔːst ðer ˈθreʃoʊldz/
Line 4
The principal man among the Hillers was known as Bill Powell.
Line 5
He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hovels noun US /ˈhʌvəlz/

plural of “hovel” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.”

nabbed verb US /næbd/

inflected form of “nab” — tag the base runner to get him out

From this reading “He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."”

Powell noun US /ˈpaʊəl/

United States general who was the first African American to serve as chief of staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937)

From this reading “The principal man among the Hillers was known as Bill Powell.”

precarious adjective US /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.”

Regulators noun US /ˈreɡjəleɪtərz/

plural of “regulator” — any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.

From this reading “The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."”

subsistence noun US /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading “They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.”

thresholds noun US /ˈθreʃoʊldz/

plural of “threshold” — the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading “With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.”

villagers noun US /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading “With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The principal man among the Hillers was known as Bill Powell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading The principal man among the Hillers was known as Bill Powell.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

chickensnounUS /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.

degradedadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

hen-roost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

Hillers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

hovelsnounUS /ˈhʌvəlz/

plural of “hovel” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The principal man among the Hillers was known as Bill Powell.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

nabbedverbUS /næbd/

inflected form of “nab” — tag the base runner to get him out

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.

PowellnounUS /ˈpaʊəl/

United States general who was the first African American to serve as chief of staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937)

From this reading The principal man among the Hillers was known as Bill Powell.

precariousadjectiveUS /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The principal man among the Hillers was known as Bill Powell.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.

RegulatorsnounUS /ˈreɡjəleɪtərz/

plural of “regulator” — any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

subsistencenounUS /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

thresholdsnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊldz/

plural of “threshold” — the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were ignorant, degraded people, living in miserable hovels, and obtaining a precarious subsistence by hunting, fishing, and stealing.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Regulators One of the range of hills which extended around the western side of the village was occupied by several families, known as the "Hillers."

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With them the villagers rarely, if ever, had intercourse, and respectable persons seldom crossed their thresholds.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was a giant in strength and stature, and used to boast that he could visit "any hen-roost in the village every night in the week, and carry off a dozen chickens each time, without being nabbed."

Chapter 6 of Frank, the Young Naturalist by Harry Castlemon holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Frank, the Young Naturalist contain?

Chapter 6 holds 142 sentences of Frank, the Young Naturalist, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Frank, the Young Naturalist by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Frank, the Young Naturalist?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank, the Young Naturalist

Common questions about reading Frank, the Young Naturalist by Harry Castlemon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank, the Young Naturalist?

Yes. All 2443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank, the Young Naturalist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank, the Young Naturalist take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank, the Young Naturalist section by section

How to work through Frank, the Young Naturalist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Frank, the Young Naturalist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank, the Young Naturalist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank, the Young Naturalist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank, the Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Naturalist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank, the Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank, the Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank, the Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.