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Franklin Kane
Franklin Kane

Chapter XXX

Cover illustration for Franklin Kane
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.
Her robust and caustic nature had known no touch of jealousy for the place he held in Helen's life.
It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.
She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.
It was Gerald who monopolised and took for granted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Franklin Kane

Chapter XXX

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.
Line 2
Her robust and caustic nature had known no touch of jealousy for the place he held in Helen's life.
Line 3
It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.
Line 4
She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.
Line 5
It was Gerald who monopolised and took for granted.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was Gerald who monopolised and took for granted.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

acutely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.

caustic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her robust and caustic nature had known no touch of jealousy for the place he held in Helen's life.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

closeness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.

dispassionately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

exacting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her robust and caustic nature had known no touch of jealousy for the place he held in Helen's life.

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

granted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Gerald who monopolised and took for granted.

Grizel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her robust and caustic nature had known no touch of jealousy for the place he held in Helen's life.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her robust and caustic nature had known no touch of jealousy for the place he held in Helen's life.

Helen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

Helen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her robust and caustic nature had known no touch of jealousy for the place he held in Helen's life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her robust and caustic nature had known no touch of jealousy for the place he held in Helen's life.

intimate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

irritation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

jealousy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her robust and caustic nature had known no touch of jealousy for the place he held in Helen's life.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

monopolised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Gerald who monopolised and took for granted.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her robust and caustic nature had known no touch of jealousy for the place he held in Helen's life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Her robust and caustic nature had known no touch of jealousy for the place he held in Helen's life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.

observed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her robust and caustic nature had known no touch of jealousy for the place he held in Helen's life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her robust and caustic nature had known no touch of jealousy for the place he held in Helen's life.

realities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.

resented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

robust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her robust and caustic nature had known no touch of jealousy for the place he held in Helen's life.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

suspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.

suspected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She suspected nothing of the hidden realities of Helen's feeling, yet she did suspect, acutely, that, had it not been for Gerald, Helen might have had more time for other things.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was Gerald who monopolised and took for granted.

touch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her robust and caustic nature had known no touch of jealousy for the place he held in Helen's life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

worth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dispassionately that she observed, and resented on Helen's account, the exacting closeness of a friendship with a man who, she considered, was not worth so much time and attention.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Miss Grizel had known Gerald all his life, and yet she was not intimate with him, and during the years that Helen had lived with her she had come to feel a certain irritation against him.