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Franklin's Autobiography
Franklin's Autobiography

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Franklin's Autobiography is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.
I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.
This was, therefore, the first house I was in, or slept in, in Philadelphia.
Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.
We were then near the sign of the Three Mariners.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Franklin's Autobiography

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Franklin's Autobiography is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.
Line 2
I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.
Line 3
This was, therefore, the first house I was in, or slept in, in Philadelphia.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr ðə fɜːrst haʊs aɪ wɑːz ɪn ɔːr slept ɪn ɪn ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/
Line 4
Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.
/ˈwɔːkɪŋ daʊn əˈɡen təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈrɪvər ənd ˈlʊkɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈfeɪsəz ʌv ˈpiːpəl aɪ met ə jʌŋ ˈkweɪkər mæn huːz ˈkaʊntənəns aɪ laɪkt ənd əˈkɑːstɪŋ hɪm rɪˈkwestɪd hiː wʊd tel miː wer ə ˈstreɪndʒər kʊd ɡet ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/
Line 5
We were then near the sign of the Three Mariners.
/wiː wɜːr ðen nɪr ðə saɪn ʌv ðə θriː ˈmerənərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accosting verb US /əˈkɑːstɪŋ/

-ing form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading “Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.”

drowsy adjective US /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading “I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.”

Mariners noun US /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “We were then near the sign of the Three Mariners.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “This was, therefore, the first house I was in, or slept in, in Philadelphia.”

Quaker noun US /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading “Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.”

Quakers noun US /ˈkweɪkərz/

a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660; commonly called Quakers

From this reading “I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.”

refreshed adjective US /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading “Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.”

rouse verb US /raʊs/

become active

From this reading “I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fast asleep adverb + adjective

sleeping deeply

In this reading “I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.”

preceding night adjective + noun

In this reading “I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.”

looking round noun + noun

In this reading “I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.”

fell fast verb + particle

In this reading “I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.”

toward the river preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … river”

In this reading “Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.”

same way adjective + noun

In this reading “Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.”

kind enough adjective + noun

In this reading “I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

43

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

accostingverbUS /əˈkɑːstɪŋ/

-ing form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

clean-dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This was, therefore, the first house I was in, or slept in, in Philadelphia.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading This was, therefore, the first house I was in, or slept in, in Philadelphia.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

MarinersnounUS /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading We were then near the sign of the Three Mariners.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

meetinghousenoun

a building for religious assembly (especially Nonconformists, e.g., Quakers)

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This was, therefore, the first house I was in, or slept in, in Philadelphia.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading This was, therefore, the first house I was in, or slept in, in Philadelphia.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

QuakernounUS /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

QuakersnounUS /ˈkweɪkərz/

a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660; commonly called Quakers

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

requestedadjectiveUS /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

rouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading We were then near the sign of the Three Mariners.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading This was, therefore, the first house I was in, or slept in, in Philadelphia.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We were then near the sign of the Three Mariners.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading This was, therefore, the first house I was in, or slept in, in Philadelphia.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We were then near the sign of the Three Mariners.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were then near the sign of the Three Mariners.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I joined them, and thereby was led into the great meetinghouse of the Quakers near the market.[43] I sat down among them, and, after looking round awhile and hearing nothing said, being very drowsy through labor and want of rest the preceding night, I fell fast asleep, and continued so till the meeting broke up, when one was kind enough to rouse me.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street, which by this time had many clean-dressed people in it, who were all walking the same way.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Walking down again toward the river, and looking in the faces of people, I met a young Quaker man, whose countenance I liked, and, accosting him, requested he would tell me where a stranger could get lodging.

Chapter 2 of Franklin's Autobiography by Benjamin Franklin holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Franklin's Autobiography contain?

Chapter 2 holds 435 sentences of Franklin's Autobiography, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Franklin's Autobiography by Benjamin Franklin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Franklin's Autobiography?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Franklin's Autobiography

Common questions about reading Franklin's Autobiography by Benjamin Franklin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Franklin's Autobiography?

Yes. All 2541 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36151 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Franklin's Autobiography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36151, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Franklin's Autobiography take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 509 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Franklin's Autobiography section by section

How to work through Franklin's Autobiography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Franklin's Autobiography

Words and structures a reader meets early in Franklin's Autobiography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Franklin's Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Department
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Franklin's Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louisville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Franklin's Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Franklin's Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.