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Frank's Campaign
Frank's Campaign

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Frank's Campaign is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank's Campaign
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a small village like Rossville news flies fast.
Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.
Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.
That they were not all favorable may be readily believed.
Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank's Campaign

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Frank's Campaign is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a small village like Rossville news flies fast.
Line 2
Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz ʌv ˈsoʊʃəl laɪf duː nɑːt ˈhɪndər æn ˈɪntrəst ˈbiːɪŋ felt ɪn ðə əˈferz ʌv iːtʃ ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/
Line 3
Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.
Line 4
That they were not all favorable may be readily believed.
/ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ɔːl ˈfeɪvərəbəl meɪ biː ˈredəli bɪˈliːvd/
Line 5
Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.
/ˈkʌntri ˈpiːpəl ɑːr æpt tuː ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz ðə proʊˈsiːdɪŋz ʌv ðer ˈneɪbərz wɪð ə ˈɡreɪtər dɪˈɡriː ʌv ˈfriːdəm ðæn ɪz ˈkɑːmən ˈelswer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comments noun US /ˈkɑːments/

plural of “comment” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.”

criticize verb US /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading “Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.”

distinctions noun US /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.”

enlist verb US /ˌenˈlɪst/

join the military

From this reading “Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.”

favorable adjective US /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “That they were not all favorable may be readily believed.”

hinder verb US /ˈhɪndər/

be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading “Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.”

proceedings noun US /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading “Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.”

speedily adverb US /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading “Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a small village like Rossville news flies fast.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That they were not all favorable may be readily believed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That they were not all favorable may be readily believed.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading That they were not all favorable may be readily believed.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

commentsnounUS /ˈkɑːments/

plural of “comment” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

criticizeverbUS /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

distinctionsnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

enlistverbUS /ˌenˈlɪst/

join the military

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading In a small village like Rossville news flies fast.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading That they were not all favorable may be readily believed.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading In a small village like Rossville news flies fast.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

Frost's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

hinderverbUS /ˈhɪndər/

be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a small village like Rossville news flies fast.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In a small village like Rossville news flies fast.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading That they were not all favorable may be readily believed.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading In a small village like Rossville news flies fast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading That they were not all favorable may be readily believed.

Rossville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a small village like Rossville news flies fast.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a small village like Rossville news flies fast.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even the distinctions of social life do not hinder an interest being felt in the affairs of each individual.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That they were not all favorable may be readily believed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In a small village like Rossville news flies fast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hence it was that Mr. Frost's determination to enlist became speedily known, and various were the comments made upon his plan of leaving Frank in charge of the farm.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Country people are apt to criticize the proceedings of their neighbors with a greater degree of freedom than is common elsewhere.

Chapter 8 of Frank's Campaign by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Frank's Campaign contain?

Chapter 8 holds 113 sentences of Frank's Campaign, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Frank's Campaign by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Frank's Campaign?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank's Campaign

Common questions about reading Frank's Campaign by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank's Campaign?

Yes. All 4259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank's Campaign is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank's Campaign take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 852 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank's Campaign section by section

How to work through Frank's Campaign section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Frank's Campaign to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank's Campaign

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank's Campaign, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rossville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank's Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank's Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moderate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank's Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elevation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank's Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.