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Frank's Campaign
Frank's Campaign

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Frank's Campaign is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frank's Campaign
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.
Farmer Maynard was a man in very good circumstances.
He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.
Probably he had one or two thousand dollars laid aside.
I think he will help me,” Frank said to himself, I'll go to him.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frank's Campaign

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Frank's Campaign is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.
/æz ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər fræŋk dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː siː ɪf hiː kʊd nɑːt reɪz ðə ˈmʌni ˈnesəseri tuː peɪ ɔːf ðə ˈmɔːrɡədʒ ɪn keɪs ɪt ʃʊd biː ˈnesəseri tuː duː soʊ/
Line 2
Farmer Maynard was a man in very good circumstances.
Line 3
He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.
/hiː oʊnd æn ˈeksələnt fɑːrm wɪtʃ ˈjiːldɪd mɔːr ðæn ɪˈnʌf tuː səˈpɔːrt hɪz ˈfæməli/
Line 4
Probably he had one or two thousand dollars laid aside.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː hiː hæd wʌn ɔːr tuː ˈθaʊzənd ˈdɑːlərz leɪd əˈsaɪd/
Line 5
I think he will help me,” Frank said to himself, “I'll go to him.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.”

farm verb US /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading “He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.”

Farmer noun US /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading “Farmer Maynard was a man in very good circumstances.”

intimated verb US /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading “As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.”

mortgage noun US /ˈmɔːrɡədʒ/

a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading “As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.”

owned adjective US /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading “He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.”

raise verb US /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading “As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.”

yielded verb US /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading “He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Farmer Maynard was a man in very good circumstances.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Probably he had one or two thousand dollars laid aside.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Farmer Maynard was a man in very good circumstances.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Probably he had one or two thousand dollars laid aside.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.

FarmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Farmer Maynard was a man in very good circumstances.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “I think he will help me,” Frank said to himself, “I'll go to him.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Farmer Maynard was a man in very good circumstances.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Probably he had one or two thousand dollars laid aside.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “I think he will help me,” Frank said to himself, “I'll go to him.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I think he will help me,” Frank said to himself, “I'll go to him.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “I think he will help me,” Frank said to himself, “I'll go to him.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I think he will help me,” Frank said to himself, “I'll go to him.”

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I think he will help me,” Frank said to himself, “I'll go to him.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

intimatedverbUS /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Probably he had one or two thousand dollars laid aside.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Farmer Maynard was a man in very good circumstances.

Maynard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farmer Maynard was a man in very good circumstances.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I think he will help me,” Frank said to himself, “I'll go to him.”

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.

mortgagenounUS /ˈmɔːrɡədʒ/

a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Probably he had one or two thousand dollars laid aside.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Probably he had one or two thousand dollars laid aside.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably he had one or two thousand dollars laid aside.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I think he will help me,” Frank said to himself, “I'll go to him.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “I think he will help me,” Frank said to himself, “I'll go to him.”

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Probably he had one or two thousand dollars laid aside.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As intimated in the last chapter, Frank determined to see if he could not raise the money necessary to pay off the mortgage in case it should be necessary to do so.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Probably he had one or two thousand dollars laid aside.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Farmer Maynard was a man in very good circumstances.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Farmer Maynard was a man in very good circumstances.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I think he will help me,” Frank said to himself, “I'll go to him.”

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading He owned an excellent farm, which yielded more than enough to support his family.

Chapter 31 of Frank's Campaign by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Frank's Campaign contain?

Chapter 31 holds 135 sentences of Frank's Campaign, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Frank's Campaign by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Frank's Campaign?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frank's Campaign

Common questions about reading Frank's Campaign by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frank's Campaign?

Yes. All 4259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frank's Campaign is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1573, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frank's Campaign take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 852 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frank's Campaign section by section

How to work through Frank's Campaign section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Frank's Campaign to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frank's Campaign

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frank's Campaign, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rossville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank's Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank's Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moderate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank's Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elevation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frank's Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.