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Fraternity
Fraternity

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Fraternity is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fraternity
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HILARY'S BROWN STUDY What do you really think, Uncle Hilary?”
Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:
My dear, we have had the same state of affairs since the beginning of the world.
There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.
What your grandfather calls our 'shadows' are the waste products of the social process.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fraternity

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Fraternity is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HILARY'S BROWN STUDYWhat do you really think, Uncle Hilary?”
Line 2
Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:
Line 3
My dear, we have had the same state of affairs since the beginning of the world.
/maɪ dɪr wiː hæv hæd ðə seɪm steɪt ʌv əˈferz sɪns ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 4
There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈkeməkəl ˈprɑːses soʊ fɑːr æz maɪ ˈnɑːlədʒ ɡoʊz ðæt dʌz nɑːt meɪk weɪst ˈprɑːdəkts/
Line 5
What your grandfather calls our 'shadows' are the waste products of the social process.
/wʌt jɔːr ˈɡrændfɑːðər kɔːlz ˈaʊər ˈʃædoʊz ɑːr ðə weɪst ˈprɑːdəkts ʌv ðə ˈsoʊʃəl ˈprɑːses/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calls noun US /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading “What your grandfather calls our 'shadows' are the waste products of the social process.”

chemical adjective US /ˈkeməkəl/

relating to or used in chemistry

From this reading “There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.”

grandfather noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading “What your grandfather calls our 'shadows' are the waste products of the social process.”

niece noun US /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:”

process verb US /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading “There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.”

products noun US /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading “There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.”

shadows noun US /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading “What your grandfather calls our 'shadows' are the waste products of the social process.”

waste noun US /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading “There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading “My dear, we have had the same state of affairs since the beginning of the world.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What your grandfather calls our 'shadows' are the waste products of the social process.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading “My dear, we have had the same state of affairs since the beginning of the world.

BROWNnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading HILARY'S BROWN STUDY “What do you really think, Uncle Hilary?”

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading What your grandfather calls our 'shadows' are the waste products of the social process.

chemicaladjectiveUS /ˈkeməkəl/

relating to or used in chemistry

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

Dallison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “My dear, we have had the same state of affairs since the beginning of the world.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading HILARY'S BROWN STUDY “What do you really think, Uncle Hilary?”

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading What your grandfather calls our 'shadows' are the waste products of the social process.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “My dear, we have had the same state of affairs since the beginning of the world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “My dear, we have had the same state of affairs since the beginning of the world.

Hilary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HILARY'S BROWN STUDY “What do you really think, Uncle Hilary?”

HILARY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HILARY'S BROWN STUDY “What do you really think, Uncle Hilary?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My dear, we have had the same state of affairs since the beginning of the world.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading What your grandfather calls our 'shadows' are the waste products of the social process.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

productsnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading HILARY'S BROWN STUDY “What do you really think, Uncle Hilary?”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “My dear, we have had the same state of affairs since the beginning of the world.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading What your grandfather calls our 'shadows' are the waste products of the social process.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “My dear, we have had the same state of affairs since the beginning of the world.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading What your grandfather calls our 'shadows' are the waste products of the social process.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “My dear, we have had the same state of affairs since the beginning of the world.

STUDYnounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading HILARY'S BROWN STUDY “What do you really think, Uncle Hilary?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading HILARY'S BROWN STUDY “What do you really think, Uncle Hilary?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:

TurningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading HILARY'S BROWN STUDY “What do you really think, Uncle Hilary?”

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading There is no chemical process; so far as my knowledge goes, that does not make waste products.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “My dear, we have had the same state of affairs since the beginning of the world.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading HILARY'S BROWN STUDY “What do you really think, Uncle Hilary?”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “My dear, we have had the same state of affairs since the beginning of the world.

writing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading HILARY'S BROWN STUDY “What do you really think, Uncle Hilary?”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Turning at his writing-table to look at the face of his young niece, Hilary Dallison answered:

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What your grandfather calls our 'shadows' are the waste products of the social process.

Chapter 3 of Fraternity by John Galsworthy holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Fraternity contain?

Chapter 3 holds 107 sentences of Fraternity, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Fraternity by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Fraternity?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fraternity

Common questions about reading Fraternity by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fraternity?

Yes. All 6068 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2773 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fraternity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2773, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fraternity take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fraternity section by section

How to work through Fraternity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Fraternity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fraternity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fraternity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billowy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.