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Fraternity
Fraternity

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Fraternity is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.
Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:
Why don't you ask Thyme to sit for you?”
Blanca answered: She's not the type at all--too matter-of-fact.
Besides, I don't want a lady; the figure's to be half draped.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fraternity

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Fraternity is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture calledThe Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.
Line 2
Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:
Line 3
Why don't you ask Thyme to sit for you?”
Line 4
Blanca answered: “She's not the type at all--too matter-of-fact.
Line 5
Besides, I don't want a lady; the figure's to be half draped.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.”

draped adjective US /dreɪpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading “Besides, I don't want a lady; the figure's to be half draped.””

figure's noun US /ˈfɪɡjərz/

possessive form of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “Besides, I don't want a lady; the figure's to be half draped.””

model noun US /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.”

Thyme noun US /θaɪm/

any of various mints of the genus Thymus

From this reading ““Why don't you ask Thyme to sit for you?””

wife's noun US /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:”

workings noun US /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading “Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Blanca answered: “She's not the type at all--too matter-of-fact.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Blanca answered: “She's not the type at all--too matter-of-fact.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Why don't you ask Thyme to sit for you?”

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Blanca answered: “She's not the type at all--too matter-of-fact.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Besides, I don't want a lady; the figure's to be half draped.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, I don't want a lady; the figure's to be half draped.”

Bianca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

Blanca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blanca answered: “She's not the type at all--too matter-of-fact.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why don't you ask Thyme to sit for you?”

drapedadjectiveUS /dreɪpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading Besides, I don't want a lady; the figure's to be half draped.”

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

figure'snounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

possessive form of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Besides, I don't want a lady; the figure's to be half draped.”

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Besides, I don't want a lady; the figure's to be half draped.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

Hilary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Besides, I don't want a lady; the figure's to be half draped.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Besides, I don't want a lady; the figure's to be half draped.”

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

matter-of-factadjective

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading Blanca answered: “She's not the type at all--too matter-of-fact.

MODELnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

ShadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

She's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blanca answered: “She's not the type at all--too matter-of-fact.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading “Why don't you ask Thyme to sit for you?”

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

ThymenounUS /θaɪm/

any of various mints of the genus Thymus

From this reading “Why don't you ask Thyme to sit for you?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Blanca answered: “She's not the type at all--too matter-of-fact.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Blanca answered: “She's not the type at all--too matter-of-fact.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Besides, I don't want a lady; the figure's to be half draped.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE LITTLE MODEL When in the preceding autumn Bianca began her picture called “The Shadow,” nobody was more surprised than Hilary that she asked him to find her a model for the figure.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why don't you ask Thyme to sit for you?”

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

workingsnounUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Not knowing the nature of the picture, nor having been for many years--perhaps never--admitted into the workings of his wife's spirit, he said:

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Why don't you ask Thyme to sit for you?”

Chapter 4 of Fraternity by John Galsworthy holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Fraternity contain?

Chapter 4 holds 89 sentences of Fraternity, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Fraternity by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Fraternity?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fraternity

Common questions about reading Fraternity by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fraternity?

Yes. All 6068 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2773 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fraternity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2773, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fraternity take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fraternity section by section

How to work through Fraternity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Fraternity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fraternity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fraternity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billowy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.