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Fraternity
Fraternity

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Fraternity
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.
An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.
He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.
Moreover, he no longer chastised her when she came.
His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fraternity

Chapter V

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.
Line 2
An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.
Line 3
He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.
Line 4
Moreover, he no longer chastised her when she came.
Line 5
His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.”

Moreover adverb US /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading “Moreover, he no longer chastised her when she came.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

ability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

acid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

BEGINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

belief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

blame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he no longer chastised her when she came.

chain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

chastised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he no longer chastised her when she came.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

COMEDY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

Critic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

dignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

hoped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

ideals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

immune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

Irishman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he no longer chastised her when she came.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

mire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, he no longer chastised her when she came.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Moreover, he no longer chastised her when she came.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

orgy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

pity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

retaliation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

revel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

serve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

shame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

slip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

smiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

smothered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

soothing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

temperament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.

whisky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ideals had left him, one by one; he now lived alone, immune from dignity and shame, soothing himself with whisky.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE COMEDY BEGINS The Art Critic who had smiled was--like all men--a subject for pity rather than for blame.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An Irishman of real ability, he had started life with high ideals and a belief that he could live with them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had hoped to serve Art, to keep his service pure; but, having one day let his acid temperament out of hand to revel in an orgy of personal retaliation, he had since never known when she would slip her chain and come home smothered in mire.