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Fraternity
Fraternity

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Fraternity is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SINGLE MIND OF MR.
STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.
The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.
Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.
The chance had come at last--a bed in real keeping with the period they had settled on, and going for twelve pounds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fraternity

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Fraternity is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SINGLE MIND OF MR.
/ðə ˈsɪŋɡəl maɪnd ʌv ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.
Line 3
The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.
/ðə ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər ʌv ðə ˈprɪti ruːm ʃiː ʃerd wɪð ˈstiːvən hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈheɪstəli əˈsembəld/
Line 4
Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.
Line 5
The chance had come at last--a bed in real keeping with the period they had settled on, and going for twelve pounds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assembled verb US /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading “The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.”

classes noun US /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.”

flutter verb US /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.”

lain verb US /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading “Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.”

purely adverb US /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading “Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.”

shared adjective US /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading “The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.”

Stephen noun US /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading “The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.”

temporary adjective US /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading “Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

aestheticism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The chance had come at last--a bed in real keeping with the period they had settled on, and going for twelve pounds.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

Cecilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The chance had come at last--a bed in real keeping with the period they had settled on, and going for twelve pounds.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

ConsciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

flutterverbUS /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The chance had come at last--a bed in real keeping with the period they had settled on, and going for twelve pounds.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

Hughs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading The chance had come at last--a bed in real keeping with the period they had settled on, and going for twelve pounds.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The chance had come at last--a bed in real keeping with the period they had settled on, and going for twelve pounds.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

MINDnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading THE SINGLE MIND OF MR.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE SINGLE MIND OF MR.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SINGLE MIND OF MR.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The chance had come at last--a bed in real keeping with the period they had settled on, and going for twelve pounds.

Philistinismnoun

a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading The chance had come at last--a bed in real keeping with the period they had settled on, and going for twelve pounds.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The chance had come at last--a bed in real keeping with the period they had settled on, and going for twelve pounds.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The chance had come at last--a bed in real keeping with the period they had settled on, and going for twelve pounds.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

SINGLEadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading THE SINGLE MIND OF MR.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.

STONEnounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SINGLE MIND OF MR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The chance had come at last--a bed in real keeping with the period they had settled on, and going for twelve pounds.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The furniture of the pretty room she shared with Stephen had not been hastily assembled.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading STONE Since in the flutter of her spirit caused by the words of Mrs. Hughs, Cecilia felt she must do something, she decided to change her dress.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Conscious, even fifteen years ago, when they moved into this house, of the grave Philistinism of the upper classes, she and Stephen had ever kept their duty to aestheticism green; and, in the matter of their bed, had lain for two years on two little white affairs, comfortable, but purely temporary, that they might give themselves a chance.

Chapter 8 of Fraternity by John Galsworthy holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Fraternity contain?

Chapter 8 holds 290 sentences of Fraternity, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Fraternity by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Fraternity?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fraternity

Common questions about reading Fraternity by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fraternity?

Yes. All 6068 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2773 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fraternity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2773, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fraternity take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fraternity section by section

How to work through Fraternity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Fraternity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fraternity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fraternity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billowy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.