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Fraternity
Fraternity

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Fraternity is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.
The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.
In both forms of sport the balance was preserved which keeps a man both sound and young.
And to be both sound and young was to Stephen an everyday necessity.
He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fraternity

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Fraternity is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.
Line 2
The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.
/ðə tuː fɔːrmz ʌv ˈeksərsaɪz ɪn fækt wɜːr ˈveri ˈsɪmələr ɪn ˈpleɪɪŋ ɡɑːlf juː went raʊnd ənd raʊnd ɪn ˈriːdɪŋ riˈvjuːz juː dɪd ðə seɪm fɔːr ɪn kɔːrs ʌv taɪm juː wɜːr əˈʃʊrd ʌv ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː ˈɑːrtəkəlz ðæt ˈnʌləfaɪd ˈɑːrtəkəlz ɔːlˈredi red/
Line 3
In both forms of sport the balance was preserved which keeps a man both sound and young.
/ɪn boʊθ fɔːrmz ʌv spɔːrt ðə ˈbæləns wɑːz prəˈzɜːrvd wɪtʃ kiːps ə mæn boʊθ saʊnd ənd jʌŋ/
Line 4
And to be both sound and young was to Stephen an everyday necessity.
/ənd tuː biː boʊθ saʊnd ənd jʌŋ wɑːz tuː ˈstiːvən æn ˈevriˈdeɪ nəˈsesəti/
Line 5
He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continual adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading “He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.”

essentially adverb US /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading “He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.”

everyday adjective US /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “And to be both sound and young was to Stephen an everyday necessity.”

golf noun US /ɡɑːlf/

a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes

From this reading “TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.”

nullified adjective US /ˈnʌləfaɪd/

deprived of legal force

From this reading “The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.”

reviews noun US /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.”

Saturdays noun US /ˈsætərdiz/

plural of “saturday” — the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.”

snuff noun US /snʌf/

the charred portion of a candlewick

From this reading “He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In both forms of sport the balance was preserved which keeps a man both sound and young.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And to be both sound and young was to Stephen an everyday necessity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading In both forms of sport the balance was preserved which keeps a man both sound and young.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And to be both sound and young was to Stephen an everyday necessity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In both forms of sport the balance was preserved which keeps a man both sound and young.

BROTHERSnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

Dallison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.

everydayadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading And to be both sound and young was to Stephen an everyday necessity.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

golfnounUS /ɡɑːlf/

a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading In both forms of sport the balance was preserved which keeps a man both sound and young.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In both forms of sport the balance was preserved which keeps a man both sound and young.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading And to be both sound and young was to Stephen an everyday necessity.

nullifiedadjectiveUS /ˈnʌləfaɪd/

deprived of legal force

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.

pinchverbUS /pɪntʃ/

squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading In both forms of sport the balance was preserved which keeps a man both sound and young.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.

reviewsnounUS /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

SaturdaysnounUS /ˈsætərdiz/

plural of “saturday” — the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

snuffnounUS /snʌf/

the charred portion of a candlewick

From this reading He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading In both forms of sport the balance was preserved which keeps a man both sound and young.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading In both forms of sport the balance was preserved which keeps a man both sound and young.

springyadjective

elastic; rebounds readily

From this reading He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

undemonstrativeadjective

not given to open expression of emotion

From this reading He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In both forms of sport the balance was preserved which keeps a man both sound and young.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading TWO BROTHERS If has been said that Stephen Dallison, when unable to get his golf on Saturdays, went to his club, and read reviews.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In both forms of sport the balance was preserved which keeps a man both sound and young.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was essentially a Cambridge man, springy and undemonstrative, with just that air of taking a continual pinch of really perfect snuff.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The two forms of exercise, in fact, were very similar: in playing golf you went round and round; in reading reviews you did the same, for in course of time you were assured of coming to articles that, nullified articles already read.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In both forms of sport the balance was preserved which keeps a man both sound and young.

Chapter 16 of Fraternity by John Galsworthy holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Fraternity contain?

Chapter 16 holds 210 sentences of Fraternity, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Fraternity by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Fraternity?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fraternity

Common questions about reading Fraternity by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fraternity?

Yes. All 6068 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2773 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fraternity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2773, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fraternity take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fraternity section by section

How to work through Fraternity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Fraternity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fraternity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fraternity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billowy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.