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Fraternity
Fraternity

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Fraternity is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEHIND BIANCA'S VEIL But Bianca was not out.
She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.
Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.
Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.
She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fraternity

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Fraternity is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEHIND BIANCA'S VEIL But Bianca was not out.
Line 2
She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.
Line 3
Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.
/ˈkʌmɪŋ frʌm hɜːr ˈstuːdioʊ θruː ðə ɡlæs ˈpæsədʒ tuː ðə haʊs ʃiː kʊd nɑːt ʌv kɔːrs siː wʌt hiː wɑːz ˈɡeɪzɪŋ æt bʌt ʃiː nuː æz wel æz ɪf ðə ɡɜːrl hæd stʊd bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr ɪn ðə dɑːrk ˈoʊpənɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 4
Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.
/ˈheɪtɪŋ hərˈself fɔːr ˈhævɪŋ siːn ʃiː went tuː hɜːr ruːm ənd leɪ ɑːn hɜːr bed wɪð hɜːr hændz prest tuː hɜːr aɪz/
Line 5
She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Hating verb US /ˈheɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “hate” — dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading “Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.”

isolation noun US /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading “She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.”

loneliness noun US /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading “She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.”

model noun US /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.”

natures noun US /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.”

studio noun US /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading “Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.”

veil noun US /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading “BEHIND BIANCA'S VEIL But Bianca was not out.”

witness noun US /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading “She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

BEHINDprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading BEHIND BIANCA'S VEIL But Bianca was not out.

Bianca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEHIND BIANCA'S VEIL But Bianca was not out.

BIANCA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEHIND BIANCA'S VEIL But Bianca was not out.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading BEHIND BIANCA'S VEIL But Bianca was not out.

ComingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.

HatingverbUS /ˈheɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “hate” — dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.

Hilary's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

isolationnounUS /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

naturesnounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading BEHIND BIANCA'S VEIL But Bianca was not out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading BEHIND BIANCA'S VEIL But Bianca was not out.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading She was used to loneliness--that necessary lot of natures such as hers; but the bitter isolation of this hour was such as to drive even her lonely nature to despair.

VEILnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading BEHIND BIANCA'S VEIL But Bianca was not out.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BEHIND BIANCA'S VEIL But Bianca was not out.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Coming from her studio through the glass passage to the house, she could not, of course, see what he was gazing at, but she knew as well as if the girl had stood before her in the dark opening of the window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hating herself for having seen, she went to her room, and lay on her bed with her hands pressed to her eyes.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading She had been a witness of Hilary's long look at the little model.

Chapter 30 of Fraternity by John Galsworthy holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Fraternity contain?

Chapter 30 holds 143 sentences of Fraternity, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Fraternity by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Fraternity?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fraternity

Common questions about reading Fraternity by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fraternity?

Yes. All 6068 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2773 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fraternity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2773, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fraternity take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fraternity section by section

How to work through Fraternity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Fraternity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fraternity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fraternity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billowy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.