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Fraternity
Fraternity

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Fraternity is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what Westminister would have called this crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.
By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had in those days abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.
Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.
Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.
Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fraternity

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Fraternity is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at whatWestministerwould have called thiscrisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.
Line 2
By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which hadin those daysabandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.
/baɪ ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ənd ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt ðeɪ bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ə ˈsekʃən ʌv səˈsaɪəti wɪtʃ hæd ɪn ðoʊz deɪz əˈbændənd ðə mɔːr ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd vjuːz ʌv ˈmerɪdʒ/
Line 3
Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.
/sʌtʃ æz kəmˈpoʊzd ðɪs ˈsekʃən ˈfaɪndɪŋ ðemˈselvz ɪn ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən nɑːt ˈoʊnli tuː ðə ˈɔːrθədɑːks prəˈpraɪəteri kriːd bʌt ˈiːvɪn tuː ðer oʊn ˈliːɡəl raɪts hæd bɪn ˈdrɪvən tuː æn ˈætətuːd ʌv ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈbleɪtənt ˈfriːdəm/
Line 4
Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.
Line 5
Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.
/əˈneɪbəl ˈliːɡəli tuː biː ˈʌðər ðæn ðə prəˈpraɪətərz ʌv waɪf ɔːr ˈhʌzbənd æz ðə keɪs maɪt biː ðeɪ wɜːr əˈblaɪdʒd ˈiːvɪn ɪn ðə moʊst ˈhæpi ˈjuːnjənz tuː biː ˈveri ˈkerfəl nɑːt tuː bɪˈkʌm dɪsˈɡʌstəd wɪð ðer oʊn pəˈzɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blatant adjective US /ˈbleɪtənt/

without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious

From this reading “Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.”

deals noun US /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading “HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.”

disagree verb US /dɪsəˈɡriː/

be of different opinions

From this reading “Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.”

legally adverb US /ˈliːɡəli/

by law; conforming to the law

From this reading “Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.”

matrimonial adjective US /ˌmætrəˈmoʊniəl/

of or relating to the state of marriage

From this reading “HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.”

proprietary noun US /prəˈpraɪəteri/

an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits

From this reading “Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.”

proprietors noun US /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.”

unions noun US /ˈjuːnjənz/

plural of “union” — an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading “Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

Bianca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

blatantadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪtənt/

without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

contemptuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtemptʃuːəs/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

creednounUS /kriːd/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

crisax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

DEALSnounUS /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

disagreeverbUS /dɪsəˈɡriː/

be of different opinions

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

HILARY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

legallyadverbUS /ˈliːɡəli/

by law; conforming to the law

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

matrimonialadjectiveUS /ˌmætrəˈmoʊniəl/

of or relating to the state of marriage

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

orthodoxadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrθədɑːks/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of Judaism

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

proprietarynounUS /prəˈpraɪəteri/

an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

proprietorsnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

sentientadjective

endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

SITUATIONnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Such as composed this section, finding themselves in opposition, not only to the orthodox proprietary creed, but even to their own legal rights, had been driven to an attitude of almost blatant freedom.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

UnableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

unionsnounUS /ˈjuːnjənz/

plural of “union” — an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Like all folk in opposition, they were bound, as a simple matter of principle, to disagree with those in power, to view with a contemptuous resentment that majority which said, “I believe the thing is mine, and mine it shall remain”--a majority which by force of numbers made this creed the law.

Westminister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By education and environment they belonged to a section of society which had “in those days” abandoned the more old-fashioned views of marriage.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Unable legally to, be other than the proprietors of wife or husband, as the case might be, they were obliged, even in the most happy unions, to be very careful not to become disgusted with their own position.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading HILARY DEALS WITH THE SITUATION To understand the conduct of Hilary and Bianca at what “Westminister” would have called this “crisax,” not only their feelings as sentient human beings, but their matrimonial philosophy, must be taken into account.

Chapter 31 of Fraternity by John Galsworthy holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Fraternity contain?

Chapter 31 holds 151 sentences of Fraternity, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Fraternity by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Fraternity?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fraternity

Common questions about reading Fraternity by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fraternity?

Yes. All 6068 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2773 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fraternity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2773, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fraternity take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fraternity section by section

How to work through Fraternity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Fraternity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fraternity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fraternity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billowy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fraternity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.