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Freaks of Fortune
Freaks of Fortune

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Freaks of Fortune is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PLANK OVER THE CHASM.
A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.
The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.
He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.
Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Freaks of Fortune

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Freaks of Fortune is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLANK OVER THE CHASM.
/ðə plæŋk ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkæzəm/
Line 2
A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.
Line 3
The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.
/ðə ˈkɑːnstəbəlz ənd ðə ˈdepjəti ˈʃerəf hæd ˈvɪzɪtɪd ðə ˈpreməsəz ənd ˈkerfəli kənˈsɪdərd ɔːl ðə fækts wɪˈθaʊt əˈfɔːrdɪŋ ðə ˈmɪzərəbəl mæn ə ˈpɑːrtəkəl ʌv ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/
Line 4
He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.
/hiː ɡroʊnd frʌm ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tɪl naɪt fərˈlɔːrn ənd ˈdesələt dɪˈklerɪŋ ðæt hiː ʃʊd kʌm tuː wɑːnt ənd daɪ ɪn ðə ˈpuːrhaʊs/
Line 5
Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː ðə ˈmʌni ðə retʃ hæd lɔːst wɑːz nɑːt ə fɪfθ pɑːrt ʌv hɪz ˈfɔːrtʃən ənd hiː wɑːz ɪn noʊ mɔːr ˈdeɪndʒər ʌv ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː wɑːnt ðæn ðə siː wɑːz ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ draɪd ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affording verb US /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.”

chasm noun US /ˈkæzəm/

a deep opening in the earth's surface

From this reading “THE PLANK OVER THE CHASM.”

constables noun US /ˈkɑːnstəbəlz/

plural of “constable” — a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading “The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.”

deputy noun US /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.”

indescribable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.”

particle noun US /ˈpɑːrtəkəl/

(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading “The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.”

plank verb US /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading “THE PLANK OVER THE CHASM.”

poorhouse noun US /ˈpuːrhaʊs/

an establishment maintained at public expense in order to provide housing for the poor and homeless

From this reading “He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

affordingverbUS /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

CHASMnounUS /ˈkæzəm/

a deep opening in the earth's surface

From this reading THE PLANK OVER THE CHASM.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

constablesnounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəlz/

plural of “constable” — a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

deputynounUS /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

Fairfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

Nathan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE PLANK OVER THE CHASM.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

particlenounUS /ˈpɑːrtəkəl/

(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

PLANKverbUS /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading THE PLANK OVER THE CHASM.

poorhousenounUS /ˈpuːrhaʊs/

an establishment maintained at public expense in order to provide housing for the poor and homeless

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

premisesnounUS /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

robbernounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

sheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLANK OVER THE CHASM.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He groaned from morning till night, forlorn and desolate, declaring that he should come to want, and die in the poorhouse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A week of indescribable misery to Nathan Fairfield passed away; but no trace of the robber or the money had been obtained.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The constables and the deputy sheriff had visited the premises, and carefully considered all the facts, without affording the miserable man a particle of consolation.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading Probably the money the wretch had lost was not a fifth part of his fortune, and he was in no more danger of coming to want than the sea was of being dried up.

Chapter 4 of Freaks of Fortune by Oliver Optic holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Freaks of Fortune contain?

Chapter 4 holds 108 sentences of Freaks of Fortune, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Freaks of Fortune by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Freaks of Fortune?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3727 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24631 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #24631, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 310 minutes of reading across 746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Freaks of Fortune

Words and structures a reader meets early in Freaks of Fortune, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freaks of Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freaks of Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freaks of Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freaks of Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.