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Fred Markham in Russia
Fred Markham in Russia

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Fred Markham in Russia is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.
Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.
Now the public offices at Saint Petersburg, at all events, are kept fairly clean.
I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.
An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fred Markham in Russia

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Fred Markham in Russia is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ hiːr seɪ ðæt ðə ˈhæbəts ʌv ˈsoʊʃəl laɪf əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈrʌʃənz hæv ˈveri mʌtʃ ˌɪmˈpruːvd sɪns ðeɪ mɪkst wɪð ðem aɪ duː nɑːt noʊ wʌt vjuː ðə ˈrʌʃənz teɪk ʌv ðə keɪs/
Line 2
Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.
/ˈθɜːrdiː jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ˈpæləsəz ənd ˈpʌblɪk ˈɔːfəsəz wɜːr əˈlaɪk ˈdɜːrti ɪn ðə ekˈstriːm bʌt ðə ˈempərər ˌæləɡˈzændər ˈæftər hɪz ˈvɪzɪt tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd ˌɪntrəˈduːst ɡreɪt ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/
Line 3
Now the public offices at Saint Petersburg, at all events, are kept fairly clean.
/naʊ ðə ˈpʌblɪk ˈɔːfəsəz æt seɪnt ˈpiːtərzbərɡ æt ɔːl ɪˈvents ɑːr kept ˈferli kliːn/
Line 4
I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.
Line 5
An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.
/æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ frend toʊld ʌs ðæt wʌns əˈpɑːn ə taɪm hiː went tuː peɪ ə ˈvɪzɪt tuː ə ɡreɪt mæn huː lɪvd ɪn ə ɡreɪt haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleanliness noun US /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading “I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.”

improved adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.”

improvements noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.”

palaces noun US /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “Now the public offices at Saint Petersburg, at all events, are kept fairly clean.”

Russian's noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

possessive form of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.”

Russians noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now the public offices at Saint Petersburg, at all events, are kept fairly clean.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now the public offices at Saint Petersburg, at all events, are kept fairly clean.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now the public offices at Saint Petersburg, at all events, are kept fairly clean.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Now the public offices at Saint Petersburg, at all events, are kept fairly clean.

cleanlinessnounUS /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Now the public offices at Saint Petersburg, at all events, are kept fairly clean.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Now the public offices at Saint Petersburg, at all events, are kept fairly clean.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.

housemaidnoun

a female domestic

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Now the public offices at Saint Petersburg, at all events, are kept fairly clean.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the public offices at Saint Petersburg, at all events, are kept fairly clean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading Now the public offices at Saint Petersburg, at all events, are kept fairly clean.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

Russian'snounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

possessive form of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Now the public offices at Saint Petersburg, at all events, are kept fairly clean.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

ThirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I do not think, however, that the housemaid has got so far south as Moscow; it is too holy a place, in a Russian's idea, to make cleanliness necessary.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading An English friend told us that once upon a time he went to pay a visit to a great man, who lived in a great house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The English here say that the habits of social life among the Russians have very much improved since they mixed with them: I do not know what view the Russians take of the case.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Thirty years ago, palaces and public offices were alike dirty in the extreme; but the Emperor Alexander, after his visit to England, introduced great improvements.

Chapter 3 of Fred Markham in Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Fred Markham in Russia contain?

Chapter 3 holds 422 sentences of Fred Markham in Russia, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Fred Markham in Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Fred Markham in Russia?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fred Markham in Russia

Common questions about reading Fred Markham in Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fred Markham in Russia?

Yes. All 3793 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fred Markham in Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fred Markham in Russia take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fred Markham in Russia section by section

How to work through Fred Markham in Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Fred Markham in Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fred Markham in Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fred Markham in Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Markham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travellers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.