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Fred Markham in Russia
Fred Markham in Russia

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Fred Markham in Russia is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fred Markham in Russia
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You can be useful in many ways, even now," observed their friend.
"You are useful if you set a good example to those with whom you associate.
You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.
All this can be done at every period of life.
The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fred Markham in Russia

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Fred Markham in Russia is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You can be useful in many ways, even now," observed their friend.
/juː kæn biː ˈjuːsfəl ɪn ˈmeni weɪz ˈiːvɪn naʊ əbˈzɜːrvd ðer frend/
Line 2
"You are useful if you set a good example to those with whom you associate.
/juː ɑːr ˈjuːsfəl ɪf juː set ə ɡʊd ɪɡˈzæmpəl tuː ðoʊz wɪð huːm juː əˈsoʊsiət/
Line 3
You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.
Line 4
All this can be done at every period of life.
/ɔːl ðɪs kæn biː dʌn æt ˈevəri ˈpɪriəd ʌv laɪf/
Line 5
The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associate verb US /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “"You are useful if you set a good example to those with whom you associate.”

guided adjective US /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading “You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.”

hereafter adverb US /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading “The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."”

intellects noun US /ˈɪntəlekts/

plural of “intellect” — knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading “The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."”

obedience noun US /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading “You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.”

openly adverb US /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading “You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.”

theirs pronoun US /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading “The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."”

useful adjective US /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading “"You can be useful in many ways, even now," observed their friend.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You are useful if you set a good example to those with whom you associate.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this can be done at every period of life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are useful if you set a good example to those with whom you associate.

associateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading "You are useful if you set a good example to those with whom you associate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All this can be done at every period of life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "You can be useful in many ways, even now," observed their friend.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "You can be useful in many ways, even now," observed their friend.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading All this can be done at every period of life.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "You can be useful in many ways, even now," observed their friend.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading All this can be done at every period of life.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading "You are useful if you set a good example to those with whom you associate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "You can be useful in many ways, even now," observed their friend.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "You are useful if you set a good example to those with whom you associate.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "You are useful if you set a good example to those with whom you associate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "You can be useful in many ways, even now," observed their friend.

intellectsnounUS /ˈɪntəlekts/

plural of “intellect” — knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All this can be done at every period of life.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "You can be useful in many ways, even now," observed their friend.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "You can be useful in many ways, even now," observed their friend.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "You can be useful in many ways, even now," observed their friend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All this can be done at every period of life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading All this can be done at every period of life.

Saviournoun

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "You are useful if you set a good example to those with whom you associate.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You are doing God service if you show others that you are guided by His laws, if you act in obedience to Him, if you confess Him openly before men.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "You can be useful in many ways, even now," observed their friend.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this can be done at every period of life.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "You are useful if you set a good example to those with whom you associate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You are useful if you set a good example to those with whom you associate.

unworn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading "You can be useful in many ways, even now," observed their friend.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading "You can be useful in many ways, even now," observed their friend.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You are useful if you set a good example to those with whom you associate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "You are useful if you set a good example to those with whom you associate.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You can be useful in many ways, even now," observed their friend.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The old and young can and must do it, if they hope for a happy hereafter, if they love the Saviour who died for them; but more especially the young can do it, while health and strength and clear unworn intellects are theirs."

Chapter 4 of Fred Markham in Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Fred Markham in Russia contain?

Chapter 4 holds 439 sentences of Fred Markham in Russia, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Fred Markham in Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Fred Markham in Russia?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fred Markham in Russia

Common questions about reading Fred Markham in Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fred Markham in Russia?

Yes. All 3793 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fred Markham in Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fred Markham in Russia take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Fred Markham in Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Fred Markham in Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fred Markham in Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Markham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travellers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.