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Fred Markham in Russia
Fred Markham in Russia

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Fred Markham in Russia is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fred Markham in Russia
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.
His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.
His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.
Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.
They had even then seen but a very small portion of the fair.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fred Markham in Russia

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Fred Markham in Russia is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.
Line 2
His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.
Line 3
His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.
Line 4
Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.
Line 5
They had even then seen but a very small portion of the fair.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈiːvɪn ðen siːn bʌt ə ˈveri smɔːl ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə fer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

costume noun US /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.”

countenances noun US /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading “While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.”

dusty adjective US /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading “His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.”

facility noun US /fəˈsɪlɪti/

a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading “While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.”

patched adjective US /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading “His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.”

remembering noun US /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading “While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.”

sinister adjective US /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.”

travellers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading “While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.

carewornadjective

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

countenancesnounUS /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They had even then seen but a very small portion of the fair.

facilitynounUS /fəˈsɪlɪti/

a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

Giles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

mujick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

patchedadjectiveUS /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They had even then seen but a very small portion of the fair.

quick-gathering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They had even then seen but a very small portion of the fair.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They had even then seen but a very small portion of the fair.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They had even then seen but a very small portion of the fair.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His countenance was frank, open, and pleasant, though grave and somewhat careworn, so that it did not appear to Cousin Giles that he had any sinister motive for his conduct.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.

travel-stainedadjective

soiled from travel

From this reading His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They had even then seen but a very small portion of the fair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His dress was dusty and travel-stained, but it was neither torn nor patched, nor had he the appearance of a poor man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While the travellers had been moving about the fair, Cousin Giles, who had a great facility for remembering countenances, had observed a man in the costume of a mujick continually following them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our friends were so much interested with all they saw, that quick-gathering darkness alone reminded them that it was time to return to their hotel.

Chapter 5 of Fred Markham in Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Fred Markham in Russia contain?

Chapter 5 holds 415 sentences of Fred Markham in Russia, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Fred Markham in Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Fred Markham in Russia?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fred Markham in Russia

Common questions about reading Fred Markham in Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fred Markham in Russia?

Yes. All 3793 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fred Markham in Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fred Markham in Russia take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fred Markham in Russia section by section

How to work through Fred Markham in Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Fred Markham in Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fred Markham in Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fred Markham in Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Markham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travellers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.