Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Fred Markham in Russia
Fred Markham in Russia

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Fred Markham in Russia is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fred Markham in Russia
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.
The scene was a lovely one.
The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.
Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.
To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fred Markham in Russia

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Fred Markham in Russia is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.
/təˈwɔːrdz ˈiːvnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈsekənd deɪ ðə ˈkærɪdʒɪz ʌv ðə ˈtrævələrz riːtʃt ə ˈvɪlədʒ ˈstændɪŋ ɑːn ə haɪt ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ ðæt ˈfɑːðər ʌv ˌjʊrəˈpiːən ˈrɪvərz ðə ˈvɑːlɡə/
Line 2
The scene was a lovely one.
/ðə siːn wɑːz ə ˈlʌvli wʌn/
Line 3
The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.
/ðə ˈklaʊdləs skaɪ hæd ə feɪnt ˈpɪŋkɪʃ tɪnt waɪl ə rɪtʃ ˈmeloʊ ɡloʊ wɑːz kæst ˈoʊvər ðə ˈlændskeɪp/
Line 4
Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.
Line 5
To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.”

depending verb US /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.”

dews noun US /duːz/

plural of “dew” — water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.”

juicy adjective US /ˈdʒuːsi/

full of juice

From this reading “To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.”

pinkish adjective US /ˈpɪŋkɪʃ/

of a light shade of red

From this reading “The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.”

steppes noun US /steps/

plural of “steppe” — extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading “Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.”

tint noun US /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.”

Volga noun US /ˈvɑːlɡə/

a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea

From this reading “Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

amendsnounUS /əˈmendz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

dependingverbUS /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

dewsnounUS /duːz/

plural of “dew” — water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

juicyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːsi/

full of juice

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The scene was a lovely one.

luxuriated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

mellowadjectiveUS /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The scene was a lovely one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

pinkishadjectiveUS /ˈpɪŋkɪʃ/

of a light shade of red

From this reading The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scene was a lovely one.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

steppesnounUS /steps/

plural of “steppe” — extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

tintnounUS /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

verdantadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

VolganounUS /ˈvɑːlɡə/

a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea

From this reading Towards evening of the second day the carriages of the travellers reached a village standing on a height overlooking that father of European rivers, the Volga.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The scene was a lovely one.

water-melon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

water-spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The cloudless sky had a faint pinkish tint, while a rich mellow glow was cast over the landscape.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To make amends for the want, Nature has planted on them the juicy water-melon, which those only who have luxuriated on it, in a hot country, can appreciate.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Far in the east, across the river, were boundless steppes, their verdant hue depending entirely on the dews of heaven, there not being a well or water-spring throughout their whole extent.

Chapter 8 of Fred Markham in Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Fred Markham in Russia contain?

Chapter 8 holds 432 sentences of Fred Markham in Russia, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Fred Markham in Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Fred Markham in Russia?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fred Markham in Russia

Common questions about reading Fred Markham in Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fred Markham in Russia?

Yes. All 3793 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fred Markham in Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fred Markham in Russia take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fred Markham in Russia section by section

How to work through Fred Markham in Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Fred Markham in Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fred Markham in Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fred Markham in Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Markham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travellers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.