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Fred Markham in Russia
Fred Markham in Russia

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Fred Markham in Russia is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.
The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.
It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.
The house has ever since remained in ruins, and shunned by all the peasants in the neighbourhood.
Several similar outbreaks have occurred at different times among the serfs, with similar consequences.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fred Markham in Russia

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Fred Markham in Russia is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.
/ɪn ðə ˈmiːntaɪm ˈɡʌvərmənt ˈhævɪŋ ˈnoʊtəs ʌv wʌt wɑːz ˈteɪkɪŋ pleɪs wɑːz ˈsendɪŋ daʊn truːps æt wʌns tuː krʌʃ ðə ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/
Line 2
The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.
/ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst ˈbɑːdi ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts wɜːr met baɪ ðə truːps ənd ˈkwɪkli ˈbreɪkɪŋ wɜːr ˈdrɪvən bɪˈfɔːr ðem laɪk ə flɑːk ʌv ʃiːp ðə ˈɡreɪtər ˈnʌmbər ˈbiːɪŋ ˈslɔːtərd wɪˈθaʊt ˈmɜːrsi ðə rɪˈmeɪndər θruː ðemˈselvz ˈɪntuː ðɪs haʊs riˈzɑːlvɪŋ tuː dɪˈfend ðemˈselvz tuː ðə læst/
Line 3
It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.
/ɪt ɪz sed ðeɪ meɪd ə breɪv rɪˈzɪstəns bʌt ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ wɑːz stɔːrmd ənd nɑːt wʌn ʌv ɪts dɪˈfendərz wɑːz left əˈlaɪv tuː tel ðə teɪl/
Line 4
The house has ever since remained in ruins, and shunned by all the peasants in the neighbourhood.
/ðə haʊs hæz ˈevər sɪns rɪˈmeɪnd ɪn ˈruːənz ənd ʃʌnd baɪ ɔːl ðə ˈpezənts ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd/
Line 5
Several similar outbreaks have occurred at different times among the serfs, with similar consequences.
/ˈsevrəl ˈsɪmələr ˈaʊtbreɪks hæv əˈkɜːrd æt ˈdɪfərənt taɪmz əˈmʌŋ ðə sɜːrfs wɪð ˈsɪmələr ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.”

insurgents noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.”

insurrection noun US /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “"In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.”

outbreaks noun US /ˈaʊtbreɪks/

plural of “outbreak” — a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading “Several similar outbreaks have occurred at different times among the serfs, with similar consequences.”

resolving noun US /riˈzɑːlvɪŋ/

analysis into clear-cut components

From this reading “The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.”

serfs noun US /sɜːrfs/

plural of “serf” — (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading “Several similar outbreaks have occurred at different times among the serfs, with similar consequences.”

slaughtered verb US /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.”

stormed verb US /stɔːrmd/

past form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The house has ever since remained in ruins, and shunned by all the peasants in the neighbourhood.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Several similar outbreaks have occurred at different times among the serfs, with similar consequences.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Several similar outbreaks have occurred at different times among the serfs, with similar consequences.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Several similar outbreaks have occurred at different times among the serfs, with similar consequences.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The house has ever since remained in ruins, and shunned by all the peasants in the neighbourhood.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house has ever since remained in ruins, and shunned by all the peasants in the neighbourhood.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Several similar outbreaks have occurred at different times among the serfs, with similar consequences.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

insurgentsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

insurrectionnounUS /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The house has ever since remained in ruins, and shunned by all the peasants in the neighbourhood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Several similar outbreaks have occurred at different times among the serfs, with similar consequences.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

outbreaksnounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪks/

plural of “outbreak” — a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading Several similar outbreaks have occurred at different times among the serfs, with similar consequences.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading The house has ever since remained in ruins, and shunned by all the peasants in the neighbourhood.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The house has ever since remained in ruins, and shunned by all the peasants in the neighbourhood.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

resolvingnounUS /riˈzɑːlvɪŋ/

analysis into clear-cut components

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The house has ever since remained in ruins, and shunned by all the peasants in the neighbourhood.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

serfsnounUS /sɜːrfs/

plural of “serf” — (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading Several similar outbreaks have occurred at different times among the serfs, with similar consequences.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several similar outbreaks have occurred at different times among the serfs, with similar consequences.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

shunnedverbUS /ʃʌnd/

inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading The house has ever since remained in ruins, and shunned by all the peasants in the neighbourhood.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Several similar outbreaks have occurred at different times among the serfs, with similar consequences.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The house has ever since remained in ruins, and shunned by all the peasants in the neighbourhood.

slaughteredverbUS /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

stormedverbUS /stɔːrmd/

past form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is said they made a brave resistance, but the building was stormed, and not one of its defenders was left alive to tell the tale.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Several similar outbreaks have occurred at different times among the serfs, with similar consequences.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "In the meantime, Government, having notice of what was taking place, was sending down troops at once to crush the insurrection.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Several similar outbreaks have occurred at different times among the serfs, with similar consequences.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The largest body of the insurgents were met by the troops, and quickly breaking, were driven before them like a flock of sheep, the greater number being slaughtered without mercy; the remainder threw themselves into this house, resolving to defend themselves to the last.

Chapter 9 of Fred Markham in Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Fred Markham in Russia contain?

Chapter 9 holds 409 sentences of Fred Markham in Russia, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Fred Markham in Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Fred Markham in Russia?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fred Markham in Russia

Common questions about reading Fred Markham in Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fred Markham in Russia?

Yes. All 3793 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fred Markham in Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fred Markham in Russia take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fred Markham in Russia section by section

How to work through Fred Markham in Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Fred Markham in Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fred Markham in Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fred Markham in Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Markham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travellers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fred Markham in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.